Major Religious Personalities Flashcards

Which apostle is traditionally credited with writing the fourth Gospel and the Book of Revelation?

Answer: John

John the Apostle, the 'Beloved Disciple', is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of John, three epistles, and the Book of Revelation.

Who was the first Christian martyr, stoned to death by a crowd that included Saul of Tarsus?

Answer: Stephen

Stephen, one of the seven deacons, became the first Christian martyr when he was stoned after delivering a bold speech before the Sanhedrin.

In Islam, which of the following is considered a female religious personality celebrated for her piety and patience?

Answer: Khadijah

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Prophet Muhammad's first wife, is celebrated as one of the greatest women in Islam for her piety, support, and loyalty.

Which prophet was swallowed by a large fish after disobeying God's command to go to Nineveh?

Answer: Jonah

Jonah fled from his divine mission to Nineveh, was cast into the sea, and was swallowed by a large fish for three days before being released.

Who was the mother of Jesus Christ according to the New Testament?

Answer: Mary

Mary (Miriam) is the mother of Jesus Christ; she was a virgin who conceived Jesus through the Holy Spirit as announced by the angel Gabriel.

Which Islamic figure is known for being the fourth Caliph and the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad?

Answer: Ali ibn Abi Talib

Ali ibn Abi Talib was Prophet Muhammad's cousin and the husband of his daughter Fatimah; he became the fourth Caliph and is highly revered in Shia Islam.

Which Old Testament queen used wisdom and courage to save her people from a plot to destroy all Jews in Persia?

Answer: Esther

Queen Esther, a Jewish woman who became queen of Persia, risked her life by approaching King Ahasuerus to reveal Haman's plot and save her people.