ICT and Computing Fundamentals Flashcards

Which part of a computer is known as the 'brain' because it processes all instructions?

Answer: Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is called the brain of the computer because it executes all program instructions and controls all other components.

What does the abbreviation 'ICT' stand for?

Answer: Information and Communication Technology

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology, referring to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications.

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

Answer: Keyboard

A keyboard is an input device because it allows users to enter data and commands into the computer.

What type of software is Microsoft Word?

Answer: Application software

Microsoft Word is application software because it is a program designed to help users perform a specific task — in this case, word processing.

Which storage device uses magnetic disks to store large amounts of data permanently?

Answer: Hard Disk Drive

A Hard Disk Drive (HDD) uses spinning magnetic platters to store data permanently, even when the computer is turned off.

What does 'www' stand for in a web address?

Answer: World Wide Web

WWW stands for World Wide Web, the global system of interlinked web pages and resources accessed via the internet.

Which of the following best describes computer hardware?

Answer: Physical components you can touch and see

Hardware refers to the physical, tangible parts of a computer such as the monitor, keyboard, CPU, and memory chips.