Basic Behavior-Analytic Skills Flashcards

What is the primary purpose of conducting a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)?

Answer: To determine the cause and function of behavior

The primary purpose of a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is to identify the specific environmental events that reliably precede (antecedents) and follow (consequences) a target behavior. By understanding these relationships, an FBA helps determine the underlying function or purpose the behavior serves for the individual, such as gaining attention or escaping a task. This understanding is crucial for developing effective, function-based interventions.

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Answer: Giving praise when a student completes a task

Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus (like praise, a toy, or a treat) immediately following a behavior, which increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. In this example, praise is added after task completion, making it more probable that the student will complete tasks again. This is distinct from negative reinforcement or punishment.

What is an operational definition in behavior analysis?

Answer: A detailed, observable, and measurable description of a behavior

An operational definition in behavior analysis provides a clear, concise, and objective description of a behavior, specifying exactly what constitutes an instance of that behavior. It must be observable (can be seen or heard) and measurable (can be counted or timed), allowing different observers to agree on whether the behavior occurred. This precision ensures consistent data collection and accurate intervention planning.

Which data collection method involves recording the number of times a behavior occurs?

Answer: Frequency recording

Frequency recording is a direct measurement method used to count the number of times a specific behavior occurs within a defined observation period. It is suitable for behaviors with a clear beginning and end that do not occur at excessively high rates. This method provides a direct measure of how often a behavior happens, which is useful for tracking changes over time.

What does ABC data stand for in behavior analysis?

Answer: Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence

ABC data is a fundamental tool in behavior analysis used to understand the context surrounding a behavior. 'A' stands for Antecedent, which is what happens immediately before the behavior. 'B' stands for Behavior, the observable action itself. 'C' stands for Consequence, what happens immediately after the behavior. Collecting ABC data helps identify patterns and the function of a behavior.