AWA - Analytical Writing Assessment Argument Deconstruction Questions and Answers

Question 1

In the context of the AWA, what is the primary goal when deconstructing an argument?

Accepted Answer

To identify and evaluate the unstated assumptions and logical flaws in the author's reasoning.

Answer

To agree or disagree with the argument's conclusion based on personal beliefs.

Answer

To summarize the argument's main points and provide additional evidence to support them.

Answer

To rewrite the argument to make it more persuasive and logically sound.

Question 2

An argument claims: 'Since our town implemented a new recycling program last year, the local landfill has received 15% less waste. Therefore, to reduce landfill waste in your town, you should implement the same recycling program.' Which of the following is a critical unstated assumption in this argument?

Accepted Answer

The new recycling program is the sole cause for the reduction in landfill waste.

Answer

The two towns have different waste management companies.

Answer

The cost of the recycling program is less than the cost of landfill usage.

Answer

Residents in the neighboring town are not interested in recycling.

Question 3

When deconstructing an argument for the AWA, which of the following is LEAST important to focus on?

Accepted Answer

The grammatical correctness and style of the original author's writing.

Answer

Questionable assumptions made by the author.

Answer

The relevance and sufficiency of the evidence provided.

Answer

Alternative explanations that could account for the evidence presented.

Question 4

A business memo argues that because a four-day workweek increased productivity at a tech company, the same policy should be adopted at a manufacturing plant to boost its productivity. Deconstructing this argument would most likely involve identifying which logical fallacy?

Accepted Answer

Faulty Analogy (or Inappropriate Comparison)

Answer

Ad Hominem

Answer

Straw Man

Answer

Appeal to Authority

Question 5

Which of the following, if true, would most effectively WEAKEN an argument that claims a new marketing campaign is responsible for a recent increase in sales?

Accepted Answer

During the same period, the company's main competitor went out of business.

Answer

The marketing campaign was designed by a top-tier advertising agency.

Answer

The company's sales have been steadily increasing for the past five years.

Answer

Many customers reported enjoying the new marketing campaign.

Question 6

The primary purpose of identifying logical fallacies during argument deconstruction for the AWA is to:

Accepted Answer

Show how specific flaws in the reasoning undermine the validity of the conclusion.

Answer

Demonstrate a superior vocabulary and knowledge of rhetorical terms.

Answer

Prove that the author of the argument is unintelligent.

Answer

Create a list of errors to present at the beginning of the essay.