Australia and Its People Flashcards

What is the capital city of Australia?

Answer: Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It was purpose-built as the national capital and sits between Sydney and Melbourne in the Australian Capital Territory.

Who are the traditional custodians of the land in Australia?

Answer: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the first Australians and the traditional custodians of the land, with cultures dating back tens of thousands of years.

When is Australia Day celebrated each year?

Answer: 26 January

Australia Day is celebrated on 26 January. It marks the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in 1788.

Which of these is an official value reflected in modern Australian society?

Answer: Mateship and a fair go

Mateship and giving everyone a 'fair go' are widely recognised Australian values, emphasising friendship, support and equal opportunity.

Australia is often described as a society made up of people from many different backgrounds. What is this called?

Answer: A multicultural society

Australia is a multicultural society. People from many countries, cultures, languages and religions have settled here and contributed to the nation.

What language is the national language of Australia?

Answer: English

English is the national language of Australia. Learning English helps new citizens take part fully in Australian life.

Anzac Day, commemorated on 25 April, honours which group of people?

Answer: Australians who served and died in wars and conflicts

Anzac Day, on 25 April, honours the Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. It began with the Gallipoli landing in 1915.

Roughly how many people live in Australia today?

Answer: About 26 million

Australia has a population of about 26 million people, most of whom live in cities along the coast.