Paragraph Comprehension Flashcards

Read the passage and answer the question. "Hypothermia occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, causing a dangerously low body temperature. Normal body temperature is about 98.6°F (37°C). With hypothermia, core body temperature drops below 95°F (35°C). When this occurs, your heart, nervous system, and other organs can't work normally." According to the passage, hypothermia occurs when:

Answer: The body loses heat faster than it produces heat

The passage states hypothermia occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it.

Read the passage and answer the question. "The U.S. Marine Corps traces its origins to the Continental Marines, formed on November 10, 1775, to support naval operations during the American Revolutionary War. Marines historically served as shipboard security and sharpshooters. Today, the Marine Corps is a versatile branch capable of rapid deployment in a variety of combat environments." The primary original purpose of Marines was to:

Answer: Provide security and sharpshooting support for naval operations

The passage states Marines historically served as shipboard security and sharpshooters in support of naval operations.

Read the passage and answer the question. "Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations. While erosion is a natural geological process, human activities such as deforestation and construction have greatly accelerated its rate in many areas." According to the passage, which of the following BEST describes erosion?

Answer: A natural process of soil and rock removal and redeposition

The passage defines erosion as a natural process where soil and rock are removed and deposited elsewhere.

Read the passage and answer the question. "Sleep is essential for good health, yet many Americans don't get enough. Adults need seven to nine hours per night, but surveys suggest that about one-third of U.S. adults sleep fewer than seven hours. Chronic sleep deprivation is linked to increased risk of obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and mental health issues." What does the passage suggest about sleep deprivation in the U.S.?

Answer: It is a widespread problem with serious health consequences

The passage notes that one-third of adults are sleep-deprived and links it to multiple serious health risks.

Read the passage and answer the question. "Camouflage is used by animals to blend into their environment, making them harder to spot by predators or prey. Some animals, like the chameleon, can actively change their color to match their surroundings, while others are born with patterns that already match their typical habitat. Both strategies serve the same fundamental survival purpose." According to the passage, what do active color-changing and fixed natural patterns have in common?

Answer: Both serve the same survival purpose

The passage states both color-changing and fixed patterns serve the same fundamental survival purpose.

Read the passage and answer the question. "Dehydration can impair both physical and mental performance. Even mild dehydration—a body water loss of just one to two percent—can cause fatigue, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. During physical activity or in hot weather, the body can lose water rapidly through sweating, making regular fluid intake especially important." The passage implies that staying hydrated is MOST important when:

Answer: Exercising or exposed to high temperatures

The passage states that fluid loss happens rapidly during physical activity or in hot weather, making hydration especially important then.

Read the passage and answer the question. "A budget is a financial plan that helps individuals or organizations allocate resources over a specific period. Budgets are used to forecast income and expenses, set spending limits, and track financial progress. Without a budget, it becomes difficult to avoid overspending or to save for future goals." According to the passage, one key consequence of not having a budget is:

Answer: Difficulty avoiding overspending

The passage directly states that without a budget, it becomes difficult to avoid overspending.