Safety Management Systems Flashcards
7 cards from real ASP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Safety Management Systems flashcards as text
Which of the following BEST describes the role of 'safety culture' within an SMS?
Answer: The shared values, beliefs, and behaviors that shape how safety is managed
Safety culture represents the collective attitudes and behaviors of an organization that influence how safety is prioritized and practiced.
A 'near-miss' reporting system is PRIMARILY valuable in an SMS because it:
Answer: Reveals hazards and system weaknesses before injuries occur
Near-miss reports expose hazards and precursor events, allowing the organization to intervene before a loss event occurs.
In risk matrix methodology, which combination correctly represents HIGH risk?
Answer: High likelihood + High severity
High risk is characterized by both high probability of occurrence and high severity of potential consequences.
An organization adopts a 'just culture' policy. This means the organization will:
Answer: Distinguish between honest mistakes and reckless behavior when responding to errors
Just culture distinguishes between inadvertent human error, at-risk behavior, and reckless behavior to apply proportionate responses and encourage reporting.
Which SMS document MOST directly communicates the organization's commitment to safety to all stakeholders?
Answer: The safety policy statement
The safety policy statement is the formal declaration of leadership's commitment and is communicated to all stakeholders.
The hierarchy of controls places elimination of a hazard at the top because:
Answer: It removes the hazard entirely rather than managing exposure
Elimination is ranked highest because it removes the hazard at the source, making injury impossible, whereas lower controls only reduce exposure.
An SMS internal audit differs from an inspection PRIMARILY in that an audit:
Answer: Systematically evaluates whether SMS elements are implemented and effective
An SMS audit systematically assesses whether management system elements are in place, implemented, and achieving intended results, beyond just physical conditions.