Electrical Safety Flashcards
7 cards from real ASP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electrical Safety flashcards as text
What is 'step potential' and why is it hazardous near a downed power line?
Answer: The voltage difference between two points on the ground surface that can drive current through a person's legs and body
Step potential is the voltage gradient across the ground near a fault or downed conductor; a person standing with feet at different distances from the source completes a circuit through their legs.
What does the term 'flash protection boundary' mean in NFPA 70E arc flash analysis?
Answer: The distance beyond which arc flash PPE is no longer required because incident energy is below 1.2 cal/cm²
The flash protection boundary is the distance at which incident energy equals 1.2 cal/cm², the threshold for a second-degree burn, and marks where arc flash PPE is required.
Which class of fire extinguisher is appropriate for energized electrical equipment fires?
Answer: Class C
Class C extinguishers use non-conductive agents (such as CO₂ or dry chemical) suitable for fires involving energized electrical equipment.
An arc flash hazard analysis identifies an incident energy level of 25 cal/cm² at the worker's position. What arc flash PPE category (per NFPA 70E) is required at minimum?
Answer: Category 3 (25 cal/cm² min rating)
NFPA 70E PPE Category 3 covers incident energies up to 25 cal/cm²; the worker's PPE must be rated at or above the calculated incident energy.
What distinguishes a 'qualified person' from an 'unqualified person' under OSHA electrical standards?
Answer: A qualified person has been trained and demonstrated skills and knowledge related to electrical equipment construction and hazards
OSHA defines a qualified person as one who has received training in and demonstrated skills and knowledge of electrical equipment, including hazard recognition and safe work practices.
Which condition makes a portable electrical tool most likely to create a ground fault shock hazard for the user?
Answer: A damaged or missing equipment grounding conductor in the supply cord
A missing or broken equipment grounding conductor means fault current has no low-impedance return path, so it can flow through the user's body if the tool casing becomes energized.
What is the purpose of applying an insulating cover or guard on nearby energized conductors when working in close proximity?
Answer: To prevent accidental contact with energized parts that are within the limited or restricted approach boundary
Insulating covers or rubber blankets guard exposed energized conductors near the work area to prevent inadvertent contact when a worker cannot maintain required approach distances.