Use of Force Continuum Flashcards
7 cards from real ASO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Use of Force Continuum flashcards as text
A suspect grabs a security officer's baton during a struggle. How does this change the threat assessment?
Answer: It potentially elevates the threat to deadly force
When a subject gains control of an officer's weapon, they may now pose a deadly threat, justifying a higher level of force response.
Which of the following best defines 'intermediate force'?
Answer: Force options between empty-hand control and deadly force, such as OC spray or a baton
Intermediate force includes tools and techniques—such as OC spray, batons, or TASERs—that bridge the gap between physical control and deadly force.
An agitated subject is pacing and yelling but has not touched or threatened the officer. The MOST appropriate initial response is:
Answer: Use calm verbal de-escalation
Verbal de-escalation is appropriate when a subject shows emotional agitation without presenting an immediate physical threat.
In the context of the use-of-force continuum, 'proportionality' means:
Answer: Matching the level of force to the level of threat or resistance
Proportionality requires that the force applied corresponds to the severity of the threat or resistance encountered.
A security officer uses a flashlight to strike a compliant, handcuffed subject. This action is best classified as:
Answer: Excessive force
Striking a handcuffed, compliant person constitutes excessive force because the threat has been neutralized and the level of force is no longer justified.
Which element is NOT typically part of a use-of-force continuum model?
Answer: Random force selection
Force selection must be deliberate and based on threat assessment — there is no 'random' element in a lawful use-of-force framework.
Tennessee v. Garner (1985) specifically limited the use of deadly force to situations where:
Answer: The subject poses a significant threat of death or serious physical harm
Tennessee v. Garner held that deadly force may not be used to stop a fleeing felon unless the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious injury.