Post-Stroke Complications Management Flashcards
7 cards from real ASC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Post-Stroke Complications Management flashcards as text
A stroke patient develops a fever of 38.6°C on day 2 post-stroke. What is the MOST appropriate immediate intervention?
Answer: Administer acetaminophen and investigate the source
Post-stroke fever worsens neurological outcomes; acetaminophen should be given promptly while identifying the cause (aspiration pneumonia, UTI, DVT).
Which post-stroke complication is MOST closely associated with high lesion burden in the insular cortex?
Answer: Cardiac arrhythmias
Insular cortex injury disrupts autonomic cardiac regulation, predisposing to arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation and QT prolongation.
A patient 3 weeks post-ischemic stroke presents with increasing leg swelling and dyspnea. Which diagnostic test should be ordered FIRST?
Answer: Lower extremity duplex ultrasound
Lower extremity DVT is common post-stroke due to immobility; duplex ultrasound is the gold-standard first-line test for DVT diagnosis.
Central post-stroke pain (CPSP) most commonly follows infarction of which brain structure?
Answer: Thalamus
Thalamic infarction is the most frequent cause of CPSP, producing contralateral burning, aching, or allodynia.
Which pharmacological agent is FIRST-LINE for treating post-stroke spasticity that interferes with function?
Answer: Baclofen
Baclofen acts on GABA-B receptors in the spinal cord and is the preferred first-line oral agent for post-stroke spasticity.
A patient with a large left MCA infarct becomes agitated and confused on day 4. CT head shows no new hemorrhage. What is the MOST likely cause?
Answer: Post-stroke delirium
Post-stroke delirium peaks around day 3–5 and is driven by brain injury, sleep disruption, medications, and infection; negative CT supports this diagnosis.
Which prophylactic measure has the STRONGEST evidence for preventing post-stroke aspiration pneumonia?
Answer: Bedside swallowing screen before any oral intake
Validated dysphagia screening before oral intake significantly reduces aspiration pneumonia rates and is a Joint Commission stroke certification requirement.