Architectural Design Flashcards

In the parti diagram stage of design, what is the architect primarily establishing?

Answer: The central organizing concept of the building

A parti is the big-idea diagram that captures the core organizing concept driving the design.

A client wants a daycare center where staff can supervise all play areas from a central point. Which organizational scheme best supports this?

Answer: Radial organization around a central hub

A radial scheme places spaces around a central point, giving direct sightlines from the hub to each wing.

Which design move most effectively reduces solar heat gain on the west facade of a building in Phoenix, Arizona?

Answer: Vertical fins or deep recessed openings

Low-angle western sun is best blocked by vertical fins or deep recesses, since horizontal overhangs work mainly for high southern sun.

During schematic design, the architect discovers the program area exceeds the buildable area allowed by zoning setbacks and height limits. What is the most appropriate first step?

Answer: Analyze stacking the program on multiple floors within the envelope

Stacking program vertically within the allowable zoning envelope is the standard first strategy before pursuing variances.

Which proportioning system is based on the human body and was developed by Le Corbusier?

Answer: The Modulor

Le Corbusier's Modulor derives proportions from human dimensions combined with the golden ratio.

In a bubble diagram, what do the connecting lines between bubbles represent?

Answer: Required adjacencies or circulation relationships

Lines in a bubble diagram indicate which spaces must be adjacent or connected by circulation.

A museum design uses a long ramp that gradually reveals views of a sculpture garden. This is an example of which design principle?

Answer: Promenade architecturale (sequential spatial experience)

A choreographed path that unfolds views over time is the promenade architecturale, a sequenced spatial experience.