Architecture Structural Systems

Question 1

What is the primary function of a shear wall in a building's structural system?

Accepted Answer

Resisting lateral forces such as wind and seismic loads

Answer

Supporting gravity loads from floors

Answer

Providing thermal insulation

Answer

Distributing roof loads to columns

Question 2

In a moment frame, what resists lateral loads?

Accepted Answer

Rigid connections between beams and columns

Answer

Diagonal bracing members

Answer

Shear walls at the core

Answer

Deep foundation piles

Question 3

What is the difference between live load and dead load?

Accepted Answer

Live load is occupancy and movable; dead load is permanent building weight

Answer

Dead load is temporary; live load is permanent

Answer

They are interchangeable terms

Answer

Live load applies only to roofs

Question 4

What is a flat plate structural system?

Accepted Answer

A two-way concrete slab supported directly on columns without beams

Answer

A roof system with no slope

Answer

A steel deck on open-web joists

Answer

A post-and-beam wood frame

Question 5

What structural element is used to transfer column loads over an opening such as a door or window?

Accepted Answer

Lintel or header

Answer

Purlin

Answer

Girt

Answer

Bridging

Question 6

Which foundation type is used when soil near the surface cannot support building loads?

Accepted Answer

Deep pile or caisson foundation

Answer

Spread footing

Answer

Mat foundation

Answer

Grade beam