Discourse Markers and Linking Language Flashcards

'Climate change is accelerating. _____ is supported by recent scientific studies.' Which word correctly refers back to the previous idea?

Answer: This

'This' is a cohesive reference device (demonstrative pronoun) that refers back to the entire concept or claim stated in the previous sentence.

Which phrase is most appropriate for introducing the final summarizing paragraph of a formal essay?

Answer: In conclusion

'In conclusion' is the standard, formal phrase used in academic and professional writing to introduce a summary of key points.

'Some students prefer online classes; others prefer face-to-face learning. The _____ find it convenient, while the latter value personal interaction.' Choose the correct word.

Answer: former

'The former' refers to the first of two previously mentioned groups; here it correctly refers to students who prefer online classes.

'The results were disappointing. _____, the team refused to give up.' Which connector best expresses a surprising or contrasting reaction?

Answer: That said

'That said' introduces a contrasting idea, showing that despite the disappointing results, the team remained determined.

Which sentence uses 'whereas' correctly to show contrast?

Answer: He enjoys sports whereas his brother prefers reading.

'Whereas' correctly contrasts two different people's preferences; the other options use it illogically or with the same subject.

Which of the following is NOT a discourse marker used to sequence or order ideas in time?

Answer: Although

'Although' is a concessive connector showing contrast, not a sequencing marker like 'first of all,' 'subsequently,' or 'meanwhile.'

'The policy has both advantages and disadvantages. _____, it reduces costs; _____, it may lead to job losses.' Choose the correct paired expression.

Answer: On the one hand / On the other hand

'On the one hand...on the other hand' is the standard paired expression for presenting two contrasting sides of the same issue.