Investment Strategies Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Investment Strategies flashcards as text
In procurement, a 'make vs. buy' analysis is fundamentally an investment decision because it:
Answer: Compares the capital and operational costs of internal production against external sourcing
Make vs. buy weighs the investment in internal capabilities against the cost and risk of outsourcing to determine the most efficient path.
Which inventory investment strategy is designed to protect against supply disruptions caused by geopolitical or natural disaster events?
Answer: Strategic safety stock or buffer inventory
Strategic safety stock is held specifically to buffer against disruptions beyond normal demand variability, providing supply chain resilience.
A sensitivity analysis in procurement investment planning is used to:
Answer: Identify how changes in key assumptions affect investment outcomes
Sensitivity analysis tests how NPV or ROI changes when variables like price, volume, or costs vary, revealing the most critical assumptions.
When a purchasing professional recommends investing in a spend analytics platform, the PRIMARY strategic benefit is:
Answer: Gaining visibility into spend patterns to identify savings opportunities
Spend analytics transforms raw transaction data into actionable intelligence, helping procurement identify consolidation and negotiation opportunities.
Which investment approach helps a purchasing team lock in favorable pricing for a key commodity 12 months in advance?
Answer: Commodity forward buying or futures contracts
Forward buying or futures contracts allow the buyer to agree on a price today for delivery at a future date, hedging against price increases.
A purchasing department's investment in supplier collaboration technology (portals, EDI) is MOST likely to improve which supply chain metric?
Answer: Order-to-delivery cycle time and data accuracy
Collaborative technology accelerates information exchange, reducing errors and lead times in the order-to-delivery process.
When evaluating competing procurement investment proposals, the proposal with the HIGHEST NPV should generally be selected because:
Answer: It creates the greatest net economic value for the organization
NPV measures the net economic value created after accounting for the cost of capital; the highest NPV indicates the most value-adding choice.