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Herbal Medicine & Formulations Flashcards

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  1. What is the primary action of Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) in Ayurvedic medicine?

    Answer: Medhya (brain tonic and cognitive enhancer)

    Shankhapushpi is classified as a Medhya Rasayana, specifically used as a brain tonic to enhance memory, learning, and cognitive function while also reducing stress and anxiety.

  2. Which Ayurvedic formulation known as Chyawanprash is classified under which dosage form?

    Answer: Avaleha (electuary/jam)

    Chyawanprash is classified as an Avaleha, a semi-solid jam-like preparation made primarily with Amalaki, ghee, honey, and numerous other herbs.

  3. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) is contraindicated or used with caution in patients with which condition?

    Answer: Hypothyroidism, as it may reduce thyroid hormone levels

    Bacopa monnieri has been shown to potentially lower thyroid hormone levels, so it should be used cautiously in patients with hypothyroidism or those on thyroid medications.

  4. In Ayurvedic formulations, what is the specific role of 'Praxi' or 'Prakshepa dravya' ingredients?

    Answer: Added at the end of preparation without heating to preserve volatile components

    Prakshepa dravyas are ingredients containing volatile oils or heat-sensitive compounds that are added at the very end of preparation or after cooling to prevent destruction of their active constituents.

  5. Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves are classified by which predominant rasa (taste) in Ayurveda?

    Answer: Tikta (bitter)

    Neem is predominantly Tikta (bitter) in taste, which reflects its primary actions of reducing Pitta and Kapha, clearing heat, and acting as an antibacterial and blood purifier.

  6. Which classical Ayurvedic text primarily deals with the preparation and properties of herbal formulations?

    Answer: Charaka Samhita's Kalpa Sthana

    The Kalpa Sthana (pharmaceutical section) of Charaka Samhita specifically deals with the preparation of pharmaceutical dosage forms, including details on herbs, formulations, and their proper preparation.

  7. Vidanga (Embelia ribes) is most commonly used in Ayurveda for which condition?

    Answer: Intestinal parasites and worm infestations

    Vidanga is the primary Ayurvedic herb for Krimi (intestinal parasites), containing embelin which has proven anthelmintic (anti-worm) properties.