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Diagnosis & Syndrome Differentiation Flashcards

7 cards from real AP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A patient has dull epigastric pain relieved by warmth and pressure, preference for warm drinks, and a pale moist tongue. This pattern is best described as:

    Answer: Cold Invading the Stomach

    Dull pain relieved by warmth and pressure with pale moist tongue indicates Cold Invading the Stomach, impairing its Qi flow.

  2. In Ying-Qi level disease (Warm Disease theory), which symptom best distinguishes Ying Level heat from Qi Level heat?

    Answer: Skin rashes and mental restlessness at night

    Skin rashes and night-time mental restlessness indicate heat has entered the Ying Level and is disturbing the Shen.

  3. A wiry and forceful pulse on the left Guan position most commonly indicates which pattern?

    Answer: Liver Qi Stagnation or Liver Yang Rising

    A wiry forceful pulse on the left Guan (middle) position corresponds to Liver pathology, especially Qi Stagnation or Yang Rising.

  4. A patient with diabetes mellitus presents with excessive thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. In TCM, these symptoms primarily correspond to which organ's deficiency?

    Answer: Lung, Stomach, and Kidney (Xiao Ke)

    The three wasting symptoms map to Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirsting disease) involving Lung (upper), Stomach (middle), and Kidney (lower).

  5. A patient reports fixed stabbing pain in the chest that is worse at night, a dark complexion, and a choppy (Se) pulse. Which pattern is indicated?

    Answer: Heart Blood Stasis

    Fixed stabbing pain worse at night, dark complexion, and choppy pulse are classic signs of Heart Blood Stasis.

  6. In the Six Stage (Liu Jing) differentiation, which stage is characterized by alternating fever and chills, hypochondriac fullness, and a bitter taste?

    Answer: Shao Yang

    Alternating fever and chills, hypochondriac fullness, and bitter taste are the hallmark signs of the Shao Yang stage.

  7. A patient with chronic low back pain, loose stools, poor appetite, and a pale tongue with teethmarks most likely has which combined pattern?

    Answer: Kidney Yang and Spleen Yang Deficiency

    Low back pain with loose stools, poor appetite, and teethmarked pale tongue indicate combined Kidney Yang and Spleen Yang Deficiency.