Chemistry: Acids & Bases Flashcards
7 cards from real AP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Chemistry: Acids & Bases flashcards as text
Which oxide, when dissolved in water, produces an acidic solution?
Answer: SO3
SO3 reacts with water to form sulfuric acid, giving an acidic solution.
The conjugate acid of ammonia (NH3) is:
Answer: NH4+
Adding a proton to NH3 produces the ammonium ion NH4+.
A solution with pH = 7 at 25 °C is best described as:
Answer: Neutral
At 25 °C, pH 7 means [H+] = [OH-], which is neutral.
Which of the following salts forms a basic solution when dissolved in water?
Answer: CH3COONa
The acetate ion from a weak acid hydrolyzes to make the solution basic.
As temperature increases, the value of Kw for water:
Answer: Increases
Water's self-ionization is endothermic, so Kw increases with temperature.
What is [OH-] in a solution with pH = 9 at 25 °C?
Answer: 1 × 10^-5 M
pOH = 14 - 9 = 5, so [OH-] = 10^-5 M.
Which acid is classified as strong because it ionizes essentially completely in water?
Answer: HNO3
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid that ionizes completely in water.