Professionalism and Ethics Flashcards

A terminally ill patient refuses further treatment. The ethical principle that supports this decision is:

Answer: Autonomy

Patient autonomy grants competent adults the right to refuse any medical treatment, including life-sustaining care.

Which document allows a designated person to make healthcare decisions for a patient who becomes incapacitated?

Answer: Durable power of attorney for healthcare

A durable power of attorney for healthcare designates a proxy decision-maker if the patient loses capacity.

A medical assistant accidentally administers the wrong medication dose. The ethical obligation is to:

Answer: Notify the supervising provider immediately and document accurately

Accurate reporting of medication errors is required for patient safety and professional integrity.

Cultural competency in healthcare requires a medical assistant to:

Answer: Learn and respect how cultural beliefs may influence a patient's healthcare decisions

Cultural competency involves understanding and respecting how culture shapes patients' values and health decisions.

Which action by a medical assistant could be considered fraud?

Answer: Upcoding a procedure to receive higher reimbursement

Upcoding — billing for a higher-level service than provided — is healthcare fraud and a federal crime.

A patient's family member calls demanding test results. The medical assistant should:

Answer: Verify whether the patient has signed a release authorizing that family member

A signed authorization from the patient is required before releasing PHI to any third party, including family.

What is the most ethical approach when a patient's personal values conflict with a recommended treatment?

Answer: Respect the patient's values and explore alternatives within those boundaries

Respecting patient values while seeking acceptable alternatives honors autonomy and the therapeutic relationship.