Diagnostic Procedures Flashcards
7 cards from real AMCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Diagnostic Procedures flashcards as text
Which urine dipstick finding is most consistent with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Answer: Positive leukocyte esterase and nitrites
Leukocyte esterase indicates WBCs (pyuria) and nitrites indicate gram-negative bacteria, both hallmarks of UTI.
The order of draw for venipuncture when collecting a yellow (SPS), light blue, and SST tube is:
Answer: Yellow → Light blue → SST
CLSI order of draw: blood cultures (yellow SPS) → coagulation (light blue) → serum tubes (SST/red) to prevent additive cross-contamination.
Which imaging study uses a radioactive tracer to evaluate metabolic activity and is commonly used in cancer staging?
Answer: PET scan
PET (positron emission tomography) uses fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) to detect areas of high metabolic activity such as tumors.
A QRS complex wider than 0.12 seconds on an ECG suggests:
Answer: Bundle branch block or ventricular origin
A wide QRS (>0.12 s) indicates delayed ventricular conduction, as seen in bundle branch block or beats originating in the ventricles.
Which blood test is used to screen for prostate cancer in men?
Answer: PSA
PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is a glycoprotein produced by prostate tissue and is the standard screening marker for prostate cancer.
What does the T wave on an ECG represent?
Answer: Ventricular repolarization
The T wave represents ventricular repolarization, the recovery phase of the ventricles after contraction.
Which lab value is most critical to check before administering heparin therapy?
Answer: aPTT
The aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) monitors the intrinsic coagulation pathway and is the primary test for heparin therapy titration.