Algebra Flashcards
6 cards from real AMC12 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Algebra flashcards as text
If log(xy)=5 and log(x/y)=1, what is log x?
Answer: 3
Adding the two equations gives 2log(x)=6, so log(x)=3.
How many real solutions does x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0 have?
Answer: 4
Substituting u=x^2 gives (u-1)(u-4)=0, yielding x=+-1 or x=+-2, so 4 real solutions.
If a and b are roots of 2x^2-3x+1=0, what is a/b + b/a?
Answer: 5/2
a/b+b/a=(a^2+b^2)/ab=((a+b)^2-2ab)/ab=(9/4-1)/(1/2)=5/2.
What is the range of f(x) = 3/(x^2+1)?
Answer: (0,3]
Since x^2+1>=1, we have 0<3/(x^2+1)<=3, with maximum 3 at x=0.
If 2^(x+1) = 3^x, what is x?
Answer: log(2)/log(3/2)
Taking logs: (x+1)log2=x*log3, so x(log3-log2)=log2, giving x=log2/log(3/2).
How many ordered pairs (x,y) of integers satisfy x^2+y^2=25?
Answer: 12
The pairs are (0,+-5),(+-5,0),(+-3,+-4),(+-4,+-3) giving 4+4+4=12 ordered pairs.