Sequences and Series Flashcards
6 cards from real AIME practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Sequences and Series flashcards as text
The 3rd and 6th terms of a geometric sequence are 8 and 64. Find the common ratio.
Answer: 2
a_6/a_3=r^3=64/8=8 so r=2.
Find the number of terms in the arithmetic sequence 5, 9, 13, …, 101.
Answer: 25
101=5+(n-1)×4 gives n-1=24, so n=25.
Find the sum 1+2+3+…+100.
Answer: 5050
S=n(n+1)/2=100×101/2=5050.
If the first term of a geometric series is 1/2 and the sum to infinity is 2, find the common ratio.
Answer: 3/4
S=a/(1-r)=2 so 1/2/(1-r)=2, giving 1-r=1/4, r=3/4.
In the Fibonacci sequence 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,…, what is the 9th term?
Answer: 34
Continuing: 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34; the 9th term is 34.
For the sequence a_n = n^2 - n, find a_7 - a_5.
Answer: 22
a_7=49-7=42, a_5=25-5=20; difference=22.