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General Flashcards

7 cards from real AICP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. The 'holding zone' is a zoning tool primarily used to:

    Answer: Reserve land for future uses while allowing limited interim uses until infrastructure is in place

    Holding zones allow municipalities to control premature development in areas not yet ready for planned uses due to lack of infrastructure or services.

  2. Which Supreme Court case established that government may not take private property for purely private benefit, but controversially allowed economic development takings?

    Answer: Kelo v. City of New London

    Kelo v. City of New London (2005) held that economic development could qualify as a public use under the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause, sparking widespread legislative backlash.

  3. A 'transect' as used in new urbanist planning refers to:

    Answer: A cross-sectional gradient from rural to urban environments used to organize land use regulations

    The transect, popularized by Andres Duany, organizes the built environment along a rural-to-urban gradient (T1–T6) to guide context-sensitive land use and form regulations.

  4. Under NEPA, a 'Finding of No Significant Impact' (FONSI) is issued after completing which document?

    Answer: Environmental Assessment

    A FONSI is the conclusion of an Environmental Assessment (EA), indicating that the proposed action will not significantly affect the environment and therefore an EIS is not required.

  5. Which demographic tool measures the number of live births per 1,000 women of childbearing age (15–44) per year?

    Answer: General fertility rate

    The general fertility rate refines the crude birth rate by limiting the denominator to women of childbearing age (15–44), making it a more precise fertility measure.

  6. A planner is preparing a housing needs assessment. Which of the following indicators best measures housing affordability for renters?

    Answer: Rent-to-income ratio

    The rent-to-income ratio (commonly the '30% rule') measures whether households can afford housing by comparing gross rent to gross household income.

  7. The principle of 'concurrency' in growth management requires that:

    Answer: Public infrastructure and services must be available concurrent with the impacts of new development

    Concurrency, pioneered in Florida's 1985 Growth Management Act, mandates that adequate infrastructure capacity exist or be committed before development is approved.