Classroom Management Flashcards

A teacher notices that two students consistently argue when seated near each other. What is the most appropriate first step?

Answer: Rearrange seating to separate the students

Proactive seating adjustments address the root cause of interpersonal conflicts before they escalate.

Which strategy best supports smooth transitions between classroom activities?

Answer: Using a consistent signal like a timer or bell to cue transitions

Consistent transition signals reduce confusion and minimize lost instructional time.

A student with ADHD frequently leaves their seat during instruction. Which accommodation is most appropriate?

Answer: Allow scheduled movement breaks as part of the student's plan

Scheduled movement breaks are a research-supported accommodation for students with ADHD.

What does the term 'withitness' mean in classroom management?

Answer: A teacher's awareness of all student behavior throughout the room

'Withitness,' coined by Jacob Kounin, refers to a teacher's ability to monitor and respond to student behavior across the entire classroom.

Which type of reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase desired behavior?

Answer: Negative reinforcement

Negative reinforcement removes an aversive condition when the desired behavior occurs, thereby increasing that behavior.

A teacher uses a chart where students earn stickers for completing homework, which can be exchanged for privileges. This is an example of:

Answer: A token economy system

A token economy uses symbolic rewards (tokens or stickers) that can be exchanged for backup reinforcers.

When establishing classroom rules at the start of the year, research suggests teachers should:

Answer: Involve students in collaboratively creating a small set of positively stated rules

Student involvement in rule creation increases ownership and buy-in, and positive phrasing clarifies expected behavior.