Risk Factors and Warning Signs Flashcards

Which of the following is considered a primary risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

Answer: Family history of addiction

Genetic predisposition is a significant risk factor; individuals with a family history of addiction are two to four times more likely to develop a substance use disorder.

Which age group is considered the highest risk period for beginning substance use according to prevention research?

Answer: Ages 12–17 (adolescence)

Adolescence is the highest-risk period because the brain is still developing, and early initiation of substance use significantly increases addiction risk.

Which mental health condition is most commonly co-occurring with substance use disorders?

Answer: Depression and anxiety

Depression and anxiety frequently co-occur with substance use disorders in what is called a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorder.

What is 'peer pressure' in the context of substance use risk?

Answer: Social influence from peers that encourages trying or continuing substance use

Peer pressure is the social influence — direct or indirect — from peers that can lead individuals to use substances they might otherwise avoid.

High levels of stress in a person's life are considered a risk factor because they can lead to:

Answer: Using substances as a coping mechanism

Chronic stress is a key risk factor because individuals may turn to alcohol or drugs as a way to cope with emotional pain or pressure.

Which environmental factor is associated with INCREASED risk of substance use?

Answer: Easy access to alcohol or drugs in the community

Community-level availability and normalization of substance use increases exposure and lowers the perceived risk, making use more likely.