Drug Classifications and Effects Flashcards

What does 'polysubstance use' mean in the context of ADAPT education?

Answer: Using multiple substances simultaneously or in close succession

Polysubstance use involves combining multiple substances, which significantly amplifies risks including overdose, organ damage, and unpredictable interactions.

Which of the following is a common dangerous combination warned about in ADAPT programs?

Answer: Alcohol and opioids

Combining alcohol and opioids both depress the CNS, dramatically increasing the risk of respiratory failure and death.

Inhalants are dangerous because they can cause 'sudden sniffing death' through which mechanism?

Answer: Cardiac arrhythmia

Inhalants can sensitize the heart to adrenaline, causing sudden and fatal cardiac arrhythmia even on the first use.

What distinguishes physical dependence from psychological dependence on drugs?

Answer: Physical dependence involves withdrawal symptoms; psychological involves cravings and compulsive use

Physical dependence involves the body's adaptation leading to withdrawal symptoms, while psychological dependence is the mental craving and compulsion to use.

Which prescription drug category is most frequently misused in the United States according to federal health data?

Answer: Opioid pain relievers

Opioid pain relievers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone are the most commonly misused prescription drugs in the U.S., driving the opioid epidemic.

What is 'drug diversion' as addressed in ADAPT programs?

Answer: The transfer of a legally prescribed substance to someone other than the intended patient

Drug diversion is the illegal transfer of prescription drugs from the legal supply chain to illicit use, and is a federal crime.