Dementia Care & Cognitive Programming Flashcards
7 cards from real ACC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Dementia Care & Cognitive Programming flashcards as text
What is the primary goal of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for residents with dementia?
Answer: To maintain and enhance cognitive function and social engagement
CST aims to maintain remaining cognitive abilities and improve quality of life through structured group activities and social engagement, not to reverse or cure the condition.
Which therapeutic approach involves entering the resident's perceived reality rather than correcting their misconceptions?
Answer: Validation therapy
Validation therapy, developed by Naomi Feil, involves accepting and validating the resident's feelings and perceived reality rather than correcting factual errors, which reduces distress.
What type of activity is MOST appropriate for a resident in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease?
Answer: Activities that utilize remaining skills and promote independence
Early-stage Alzheimer's residents retain significant abilities and benefit most from activities that capitalize on existing skills while promoting independence and self-esteem.
The 'Best Friends' approach to dementia care emphasizes which core concept?
Answer: Building a relationship based on kindness, empathy, and knowing the person's life history
The Best Friends approach, developed by Bell and Troxel, centers on knowing the person's life story and building a caring relationship similar to a close friendship.
What behavioral pattern is MOST characteristic of 'sundowning' in residents with dementia?
Answer: Increased confusion, agitation, or restlessness typically in the late afternoon or evening
Sundowning refers to increased confusion, agitation, or behavioral disturbances that typically occur in the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
Which communication technique is MOST effective when interacting with a resident who has moderate dementia?
Answer: Using simple, short sentences with a calm tone and supportive non-verbal cues
Simple, short sentences with a calm tone and supportive non-verbal communication are most effective because they reduce cognitive load and anxiety for residents with moderate dementia.
Reminiscence therapy primarily benefits residents with dementia by:
Answer: Accessing long-term memories to promote feelings of identity, worth, and connection
Reminiscence therapy accesses preserved long-term memories to help residents maintain a sense of identity, life story, and emotional connection with others.