Client Needs Flashcards
7 cards from real ACC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Client Needs flashcards as text
Under the CMS Requirements of Participation for long-term care, the activity program must be based on the:
Answer: Comprehensive assessment and individual interests, abilities, and needs of each resident
Federal regulations require that activity programs be individualized based on each resident's comprehensive assessment, not standardized calendars.
A resident consistently declines morning activities but eagerly participates in afternoon sessions. This pattern suggests the activity consultant should:
Answer: Schedule this resident's primary programming in the afternoon to align with personal rhythms
Honoring an individual's natural daily rhythm is a core element of person-centered care that maximizes meaningful engagement.
Which of the following is an example of meeting a client's cognitive stimulation needs?
Answer: Facilitating a current events discussion group tailored to the resident's cognitive level
Cognitively stimulating group discussions matched to ability level promote brain engagement and sense of competence.
A resident from a non-English-speaking background feels isolated due to language barriers. The activity consultant's BEST response is to:
Answer: Recruit bilingual volunteers, translated materials, or culturally specific programming
Cultural and linguistic competence requires proactive recruitment of language-matched resources to ensure equitable access to meaningful programming.
What does 'self-determination' mean in the context of a resident's activity participation?
Answer: The resident's right to make choices about their own activity involvement, including the right to refuse
Self-determination is a fundamental resident right that includes freely choosing to participate or decline any activity without adverse consequence.
A resident with late-stage dementia shows signs of agitation during a large group activity. The MOST appropriate intervention is to:
Answer: Remove the resident to a quieter setting and offer individualized sensory-based engagement
Reducing environmental stimulation and shifting to individualized sensory activities is the evidence-based approach for managing agitation in advanced dementia.
The term 'flow' in activity programming refers to:
Answer: A state of optimal engagement where the activity's challenge matches the resident's ability level
Csikszentmihalyi's concept of flow describes deep engagement achieved when task difficulty is matched to the individual's skill level.