Academic Degree Doctoral and PhD Degrees

Question 1

What does 'PhD' stand for?

Accepted Answer

Doctor of Philosophy

Answer

Doctor of Physics

Answer

Professional Higher Degree

Answer

Post-graduate High Diploma

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of a doctoral dissertation?

Accepted Answer

To present original research that contributes new knowledge to the field

Answer

To summarize existing textbooks in the discipline

Answer

To critique a peer's previously published work

Answer

To complete required coursework for graduation

Question 3

What is a dissertation defense in a PhD program?

Accepted Answer

An oral examination where the candidate presents and defends their research to a faculty committee

Answer

A written test taken at the end of the first year

Answer

A public lecture open only to undergraduates

Answer

A mandatory internship presentation

Question 4

Which of the following best describes 'comprehensive exams' (comps) in a doctoral program?

Accepted Answer

Exams testing broad mastery of the field before advancing to dissertation research

Answer

Final exams given at the end of every semester

Answer

Entrance exams required for PhD admission

Answer

Annual performance reviews by the department

Question 5

What is the difference between a PhD and a professional doctorate such as an EdD?

Accepted Answer

PhD emphasizes research and theory; EdD emphasizes applied practice in a profession

Answer

PhD is shorter than an EdD

Answer

EdD is awarded only in science fields

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between the two degrees

Question 6

In the US, what is the average time to complete a PhD degree?

Accepted Answer

5–7 years

Answer

1–2 years

Answer

2–3 years

Answer

10–12 years