Aruba Associate Routing Protocols Flashcards
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What does BGP stand for and where is it primarily used?
Answer: Border Gateway Protocol; used between autonomous systems on the internet
BGP is the path-vector routing protocol used between autonomous systems and is the routing protocol of the internet.
What is the purpose of ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) routing?
Answer: To load-balance traffic across multiple paths with equal routing metrics
ECMP allows a router to load-balance traffic across multiple equal-cost paths simultaneously, increasing throughput and redundancy.
Which command on an Aruba CX switch shows the IP routing table?
Answer: show ip route
The show ip route command displays the IP routing table on Aruba CX switches, including route sources, metrics, and next-hops.
What is route summarization (also called route aggregation)?
Answer: Combining multiple specific routes into a single larger prefix to reduce routing table size
Route summarization combines multiple contiguous specific routes into a single summary advertisement to reduce routing table size and LSA flooding.
In OSPF, what triggers a Shortest Path First (SPF) recalculation?
Answer: A change in the link-state database due to a new or changed LSA
OSPF triggers an SPF recalculation whenever the link-state database changes due to a new, updated, or withdrawn LSA from any router.
What is the difference between a routing protocol and a routed protocol?
Answer: A routing protocol exchanges routing information between routers; a routed protocol is the protocol whose traffic is being routed
A routing protocol like OSPF exchanges topology information between routers, while a routed protocol like IPv4 is the actual payload being forwarded.