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Safety & Risk Management Flashcards

7 cards from real ACA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Safety & Risk Management flashcards as text
  1. When scouting an unfamiliar rapid, an ACA instructor should look for which elements FIRST?

    Answer: Hydraulics, strainers, and viable swim outs

    Identifying life-threatening hazards — hydraulics, strainers, and escape routes — takes priority over finding the fastest or most exciting line.

  2. What minimum information should an instructor leave in a float plan before a paddling trip?

    Answer: Put-in, take-out, group size, and expected return time

    A complete float plan includes put-in and take-out locations, group size, and expected return time so rescue teams can act quickly if the group is overdue.

  3. A paddler is showing signs of heat exhaustion during a summer trip. What is the PRIORITY treatment?

    Answer: Move them to shade, cool with water, and give fluids if conscious

    Cooling the core, providing shade, and replacing fluids (if the victim is alert) are the immediate priorities for heat exhaustion before evacuation.

  4. Which factor is MOST important when selecting a swimming site for an on-water rescue demonstration?

    Answer: Slack water with a calm, clear exit pool below

    A calm exit pool below the swim site ensures students can safely recover if the demonstration goes wrong.

  5. What does the 'Cold Water Rule' of 120°F (49°C) refer to?

    Answer: The combined air and water temperature threshold for increased drowning risk

    When air temperature (°F) plus water temperature (°F) totals less than 120, the risk of cold shock and swim failure increases significantly.

  6. According to ACA risk management principles, which situation warrants an immediate trip termination?

    Answer: Thunder is heard within 30 minutes of the group's location

    Lightning is an immediate life threat on open water; ACA guidelines require clearing the water when thunder is heard (30-30 rule).

  7. What is the primary purpose of a pre-trip student health screening form?

    Answer: To identify medical conditions that may affect safety and require accommodation

    Health screening allows instructors to anticipate medical emergencies, adapt instruction, and ensure appropriate emergency protocols are in place.