ACA Equipment & Gear Standards Flashcards

Why should paddlers wear a wetsuit or drysuit in cold water, even on a warm day?

Answer: To protect against cold shock and hypothermia if they capsize

Cold water can cause cold shock and hypothermia within minutes of immersion, regardless of air temperature, making thermal protection essential.

What is the '120 Rule' used in paddling to determine cold-water clothing requirements?

Answer: If the sum of air and water temperatures in Fahrenheit is less than 120, immersion protection is required

The 120 Rule states that when the combined air and water temperature in Fahrenheit totals less than 120, paddlers should wear immersion protection.

What is the recommended paddle length for a flat-water touring kayaker of average height?

Answer: 210–220 cm

A 210–220 cm paddle is typically appropriate for a recreational or touring kayaker of average height (5'6"–6'0") using a standard touring kayak.

What type of blade shape is generally preferred for whitewater kayaking and why?

Answer: Short, wide blade for quick, powerful strokes

A short, wide whitewater blade allows for quick, high-power strokes and braces needed to navigate rapids and turbulent water.

What is a 'dry bag' used for in paddling, and what IP rating ensures waterproofing?

Answer: Protecting essential gear from water immersion; roll-top closure provides waterproofing without an IP rating

Dry bags use a roll-top closure that creates a watertight seal when rolled and clipped, protecting gear from immersion without requiring an IP rating.

Why is it important for an ACA instructor to inspect equipment before every paddle session?

Answer: To identify worn or defective equipment that could fail during the session

Pre-session equipment inspection catches worn straps, cracked helmets, leaky spray skirts, and other defects that could create unsafe situations on the water.