Core Knowledge Flashcards

Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?

Answer: She finished the report; however, she forgot to email it.

A semicolon correctly joins two independent clauses, especially with a conjunctive adverb like 'however' followed by a comma.

What does it mean when a passage has an 'objective' tone?

Answer: The author presents information without bias or personal opinion

An objective tone presents facts and information neutrally, without the author inserting personal opinions or emotions.

Which word correctly completes this sentence: 'The results of the experiment had a significant _____ on the team's morale'?

Answer: Effect

'Effect' is the correct noun meaning 'result' or 'impact'; 'affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence.

What is the function of a prepositional phrase in a sentence?

Answer: To modify nouns or verbs by showing relationships of place, time, or manner

Prepositional phrases begin with a preposition and add information about location, time, direction, or manner to clarify nouns or verbs.

Which of the following is an example of a metaphor?

Answer: Life is a journey with many unexpected turns.

A metaphor directly states that one thing IS another, as in 'Life is a journey,' unlike a simile which uses 'like' or 'as.'

In formal writing, what does 'active voice' mean?

Answer: The subject performs the action expressed by the verb

In active voice, the grammatical subject performs the action, making sentences more direct and vigorous than passive constructions.

What is the best definition of 'coherence' in writing?

Answer: Ensuring all sentences and ideas flow logically and are clearly connected

Coherence means the ideas in a piece of writing connect smoothly and logically, allowing readers to follow the writer's thinking without confusion.