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Applied Concepts Flashcards

7 cards from real ABLE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which sentence correctly uses the word 'affect' versus 'effect'?

    Answer: Stress can affect a person's health in many ways.

    'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence, and 'effect' is typically a noun meaning result; option B uses 'affect' correctly as a verb.

  2. A report states: 'Sales declined. The economy weakened. Customer confidence fell.' What writing technique should the author use to improve this passage?

    Answer: Combine sentences using subordination to show relationships

    Subordination combines related ideas into complex sentences that clarify cause-and-effect relationships and improve readability.

  3. When annotating a text, which approach best supports critical reading?

    Answer: Writing questions and reactions in the margins alongside key ideas

    Marginal notes and questions actively engage the reader with the text, promoting critical analysis and retention.

  4. A letter of complaint includes the line: 'I was very, very disappointed by the service I received.' What revision would strengthen this statement?

    Answer: Replace 'very, very disappointed' with 'profoundly disappointed' and add a specific detail

    Replacing vague intensifiers with a precise word and specific detail is more credible and persuasive than repetition.

  5. In a passage, the author uses the phrase 'a sea of paperwork.' This is an example of:

    Answer: Metaphor

    A metaphor directly equates two unlike things — paperwork is called a 'sea' without using 'like' or 'as.'

  6. Which transition word best connects these two sentences? 'The project was underfunded. ___, the team delivered exceptional results.'

    Answer: Nevertheless

    'Nevertheless' signals a contrast — the team succeeded despite the obstacle of being underfunded.

  7. A student is asked to infer the meaning of the term 'protocol' in a medical document about infection control. Which meaning is most contextually accurate?

    Answer: A set of established rules or procedures to be followed

    In a medical context, 'protocol' refers to a standardized set of procedures designed to ensure consistent and safe practices.