Data Collection and Analysis Flashcards
7 cards from real ABAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Data Collection and Analysis flashcards as text
A behavior analyst is measuring the number of times a client bites their nails during a 30-minute session. Which data collection method is most appropriate?
Answer: Frequency recording
Frequency recording counts the number of discrete occurrences of a behavior, making it ideal for countable behaviors like nail biting.
Which of the following best describes 'inter-observer agreement' (IOA)?
Answer: The degree to which two independent observers record the same data
IOA measures the consistency between two independent observers recording the same behavior, used to assess data reliability.
A graph shows a descending trend during intervention for a target behavior that should be decreasing. This pattern indicates:
Answer: Intervention is producing the desired therapeutic effect
A descending trend for a behavior targeted for reduction indicates the intervention is effectively decreasing the behavior.
What is the primary advantage of using a cumulative record over a standard frequency graph?
Answer: It reveals the total accumulated responses and response rate over time
A cumulative record displays the running total of responses, making it easy to identify the rate of responding through the slope of the line.
During a whole-interval recording session, an observer records '+' only if the behavior occurs:
Answer: For the entire duration of the interval
Whole-interval recording requires the behavior to occur throughout the entire interval for a positive score, which tends to underestimate behavior.
A behavior analyst notices an outlier data point that is dramatically higher than surrounding points. The best course of action is to:
Answer: Note it on the graph and investigate potential causes
Outliers should be retained in the data and flagged with a note so the analyst can investigate whether procedural, environmental, or other factors explain the deviation.
Which measurement dimension is most appropriate when the primary concern is how quickly a client begins a task after an instruction is given?
Answer: Latency
Latency measures the elapsed time between the onset of a stimulus and the beginning of a response, capturing how quickly a behavior is initiated.