ABA Principles & Terminology Flashcards
7 cards from real ABA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 ABA Principles & Terminology flashcards as text
Which experimental design involves alternating between baseline and treatment conditions to demonstrate a functional relationship?
Answer: Reversal (ABAB) design
The reversal (ABAB) design withdraws and reintroduces the intervention to show that behavior changes are caused by the treatment.
A token economy is an example of which type of reinforcement system?
Answer: Generalized conditioned reinforcement
Tokens are generalized conditioned reinforcers because they are paired with many backup reinforcers and are not specific to one motivating operation.
Behavioral momentum refers to:
Answer: Using a series of high-probability requests to increase compliance with a low-probability request
Behavioral momentum uses a sequence of easy (high-p) requests to build a pattern of compliance before presenting a difficult (low-p) request.
When an instructor fades from a more intrusive to a less intrusive prompt, this technique is called:
Answer: Prompt fading
Prompt fading systematically reduces the level or intensity of prompts to transfer stimulus control to natural cues.
Which of the four functions of behavior involves engaging in a behavior to gain sensory input unmediated by another person?
Answer: Automatic reinforcement
Automatic (sensory) reinforcement occurs when the behavior itself produces the reinforcing consequence directly, without social mediation.
A behavior analyst graphs data using a semi-logarithmic chart to measure rate of behavior change over time. This chart is called a:
Answer: Standard Celeration Chart
The Standard Celeration Chart (SCC) uses a semi-logarithmic scale to display and analyze the rate and celeration of behavior over successive calendar days.
In ABA, 'social validity' refers to:
Answer: The degree to which goals, procedures, and outcomes are acceptable and meaningful to stakeholders
Social validity assesses whether the intervention goals, procedures, and outcomes are considered important, acceptable, and meaningful by clients and other stakeholders.