Mixed Deck — All AANPCB Topics Flashcards
100 cards from real AANPCB practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 20 Mixed Deck — All AANPCB Topics flashcards as text
How should a nurse prioritize tasks related to medication administration?
Answer: Based on the acuity and urgency of patient needs
Task prioritization in nursing should always be based on patient acuity and the urgency of clinical needs.
What does a right shift in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve indicate clinically?
Answer: Hemoglobin releases oxygen more readily to tissues
A right shift (caused by acidosis, hyperthermia, elevated CO2, or 2,3-DPG) decreases hemoglobin's oxygen affinity, facilitating oxygen unloading to metabolically active tissues.
How should a nurse respond to a change in patient condition during care planning?
Answer: Immediately assess, intervene if within scope, and notify the provider using SBAR
Prompt assessment, appropriate intervention, and structured communication using SBAR ensures rapid response to changes in patient condition.
Which pathophysiological change underlies the development of hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Answer: Sodium and water retention due to reduced GFR
Reduced glomerular filtration rate in CKD impairs sodium and water excretion, leading to volume expansion and elevated blood pressure.
What pathophysiological mechanism explains why hypothyroidism causes hyperlipidemia?
Answer: Decreased LDL receptor expression leading to impaired LDL clearance
Thyroid hormone normally upregulates LDL receptors on hepatocytes; its deficiency reduces receptor expression and slows clearance of LDL from the bloodstream.
A patient has a fasting blood glucose of 118 mg/dL. According to ADA criteria, how is this classified?
Answer: Prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose)
ADA defines prediabetes as a fasting glucose of 100–125 mg/dL; a value of 118 mg/dL falls within this range, indicating impaired fasting glucose requiring lifestyle intervention.
How should a nurse respond to a change in patient condition during professional standards?
Answer: Immediately assess, intervene if within scope, and notify the provider using SBAR
Prompt assessment, appropriate intervention, and structured communication using SBAR ensures rapid response to changes in patient condition.
What infection control measure is most critical during clinical procedures procedures?
Answer: Performing hand hygiene before and after every patient contact
Hand hygiene before and after every patient contact is the single most effective measure for preventing healthcare-associated infections.
According to American Cancer Society guidelines, at what age should men at average risk have a discussion with their provider about prostate cancer screening?
Answer: 50 years
The ACS recommends that average-risk men discuss prostate cancer screening with their provider at age 50.
What is the nurse's primary responsibility in health assessment?
Answer: Advocating for patient safety and well-being
In health assessment, the nurse's primary responsibility is advocating for patient safety and well-being through competent, evidence-based care.
When a conflict arises during medication administration, what is the appropriate nursing action?
Answer: Use the chain of command to escalate concerns through proper channels
The chain of command provides an established pathway for resolving conflicts and escalating concerns appropriately.
How should a nurse prioritize tasks related to care planning?
Answer: Based on the acuity and urgency of patient needs
Task prioritization in nursing should always be based on patient acuity and the urgency of clinical needs.
What is the nurse's primary responsibility in patient education?
Answer: Advocating for patient safety and well-being
In patient education, the nurse's primary responsibility is advocating for patient safety and well-being through competent, evidence-based care.
According to standard classification, at which BMI threshold is a patient considered obese (Class I)?
Answer: 30.0–34.9 kg/m²
A BMI of 30.0–34.9 kg/m² defines Class I obesity according to CDC and WHO classification.
What is the first-line pharmacological treatment for Type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Answer: Metformin
Metformin is widely recognized as the first-line pharmacological treatment for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially in overweight or obese patients. It works primarily by decreasing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. Its efficacy, favorable safety profile, and low risk of hypoglycemia make it the preferred initial agent for managing blood glucose levels.
How should a nurse respond to a change in patient condition during clinical procedures?
Answer: Immediately assess, intervene if within scope, and notify the provider using SBAR
Prompt assessment, appropriate intervention, and structured communication using SBAR ensures rapid response to changes in patient condition.
The CDC recommends adults engage in at least how many minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week for health promotion?
Answer: 150 minutes
The CDC recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity, for health promotion in adults.
What assessment technique is fundamental to clinical procedures?
Answer: Systematic head-to-toe assessment combined with patient interview
A systematic head-to-toe assessment combined with patient interview provides the comprehensive data needed for safe nursing care.
What assessment technique is fundamental to medication administration?
Answer: Systematic head-to-toe assessment combined with patient interview
A systematic head-to-toe assessment combined with patient interview provides the comprehensive data needed for safe nursing care.
How should a nurse respond to a change in patient condition during medication administration?
Answer: Immediately assess, intervene if within scope, and notify the provider using SBAR
Prompt assessment, appropriate intervention, and structured communication using SBAR ensures rapid response to changes in patient condition.