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Investment Strategies Flashcards

7 cards from real AAMS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which tactical asset allocation approach involves shifting weights toward asset classes that have recently underperformed relative to their historical averages?

    Answer: Contrarian rebalancing

    Contrarian rebalancing shifts weights toward underperforming asset classes, betting on mean reversion to historical averages.

  2. A client wants to reduce sequence-of-returns risk during the first decade of retirement. Which strategy best addresses this concern?

    Answer: Implementing a bucket strategy with cash reserves for near-term needs

    A bucket strategy holds cash or short-term assets for near-term withdrawals, shielding the portfolio from selling equities at depressed prices.

  3. What is the primary objective of a liability-driven investing (LDI) strategy?

    Answer: Matching asset cash flows to future liability obligations

    LDI focuses on structuring assets so their cash flows match the timing and magnitude of the investor's future liabilities.

  4. A 130/30 strategy involves what combination of long and short positions?

    Answer: 130% long equities, 30% short equities

    A 130/30 fund takes 130% long equity exposure and 30% short equity exposure, maintaining net 100% market exposure while adding alpha potential.

  5. Which of the following best describes a 'core-satellite' portfolio construction approach?

    Answer: Pairing a passive core with actively managed satellite positions

    Core-satellite combines a low-cost passive core (e.g., broad index funds) with smaller active or alternative satellite allocations seeking enhanced returns.

  6. In factor investing, the 'value' factor is typically captured by buying stocks with:

    Answer: Low price-to-book or price-to-earnings ratios relative to peers

    The value factor targets stocks with low valuation multiples (e.g., P/B, P/E), which historically have delivered a premium over growth stocks.

  7. A systematic rebalancing policy that triggers trades only when allocations drift beyond a set band (e.g., ±5%) is called:

    Answer: Threshold or tolerance-band rebalancing

    Threshold rebalancing triggers only when allocations breach a predefined drift band, reducing unnecessary turnover compared to calendar-based approaches.