Political Science and Government Flashcards
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Read the first 6 Political Science and Government flashcards as text
What is the term for when the president refuses to sign a bill into law?
Answer: Veto
A veto is the president's constitutional power to reject legislation passed by Congress, which Congress may override with a two-thirds majority.
In a democracy, what is the concept of 'majority rule with minority rights'?
Answer: The majority can make decisions but cannot violate the fundamental rights of minorities
This principle holds that while the majority governs, democratic systems protect the rights and freedoms of minority groups from being overridden.
What is the primary function of political parties in the U.S.?
Answer: To organize citizens and candidates around shared political goals and values
Political parties organize voters, select and support candidates, set policy platforms, and coordinate government action.
What is propaganda in a political context?
Answer: Information spread to promote a particular political viewpoint or cause
Political propaganda uses biased or misleading information to influence public opinion in favor of a particular cause, leader, or policy.
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave women the right to vote?
Answer: 19th Amendment
The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibits denying voting rights based on sex, granting women suffrage.
What is a referendum?
Answer: A direct vote by citizens on a specific law or policy question
A referendum allows citizens to vote directly on a specific policy or law, bypassing the legislature in decision-making.