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Quality Control & Assurance Flashcards

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  1. During infrastructure QA, you need to verify that Group Policy Objects are correctly applying to all OUs after a redesign. Which command-line tool generates a Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) report for a remote computer without requiring a user logon?

    Answer: gpresult /H report.html /S

    Gpresult /H generates an HTML RSoP report for a remote computer (/S flag), capturing applied GPOs without requiring an interactive session on the target.

  2. A QA engineer must verify that a new DHCP server properly enforces IP address scope policies and is not issuing addresses outside the defined range. Which DHCP server PowerShell cmdlet retrieves all active leases for auditing?

    Answer: Get-DhcpServerv4Lease

    Get-DhcpServerv4Lease retrieves all active and offered IPv4 leases from a DHCP server scope, enabling QA verification that addresses are within approved ranges.

  3. Your quality assurance framework requires that all storage provisioned for SQL Server workloads meets IOPS targets before go-live. Which Windows Server 2012 R2 built-in tool can you use to generate a storage performance benchmark?

    Answer: Diskspd

    Diskspd is a Microsoft-provided storage performance testing tool that can simulate specific I/O patterns (sequential/random, read/write ratios) to validate storage meets IOPS requirements.

  4. A network infrastructure change introduces new firewall rules between server segments. Which Windows Server tool allows you to verify that specific TCP/UDP ports are reachable between two servers without installing third-party software?

    Answer: Test-NetConnection

    Test-NetConnection with the -Port parameter performs a TCP connection test to a specific port on a remote host, confirming firewall rules are correctly configured.

  5. During QA of a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) deployment, you discover that test machines are not receiving approved updates. Which log file should you first examine on the client to diagnose the update detection failure?

    Answer: %windir%\WindowsUpdate.log

    WindowsUpdate.log on the client machine contains a detailed trace of the Windows Update Agent's communication with WSUS, including detection cycles and error codes.

  6. A quality gate requires that all new server deployments pass a memory reliability test before entering production. Which Windows Server tool provides a bootable memory diagnostic to detect hardware errors?

    Answer: Windows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched.exe)

    Windows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched.exe) schedules a thorough memory test that runs at next reboot, testing RAM reliability before the server enters production.

  7. After a server infrastructure deployment, QA requires verifying Kerberos authentication is functioning between a new resource domain and the forest root. Which tool specifically tests trust relationships and Kerberos ticket issuance?

    Answer: Netdom trust /verify

    Netdom trust /verify validates the trust relationship between domains by testing the trust password and verifying that authentication across the trust functions correctly.