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Server Deployment and Virtualization Flashcards

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  1. Which Hyper-V component enables multiple virtual machines to share physical network adapters through virtual network connections?

    Answer: Virtual Switch

    A Hyper-V Virtual Switch is a software-based Layer 2 network switch that allows VMs to communicate with each other and the physical network through shared adapters.

  2. What WSUS feature automatically approves updates based on configured criteria such as classification, product, and target computer group?

    Answer: Automatic Approval Rules

    Automatic Approval Rules in WSUS evaluate incoming updates against defined criteria and approve them for specified computer groups without manual administrator action.

  3. Which Hyper-V virtual disk type gives a virtual machine direct access to a physical disk, bypassing the virtualization layer for maximum I/O performance?

    Answer: Pass-through Disk

    Pass-through disks connect a VM directly to a physical disk or LUN, eliminating the VHD abstraction layer overhead for the highest possible disk I/O performance.

  4. What is the purpose of WDS Prestaging when deploying computers in a domain environment?

    Answer: Linking a computer's GUID or MAC address to a pre-created AD computer account

    WDS Prestaging maps a specific computer's GUID or MAC address to a pre-created Active Directory computer account, controlling which image is deployed to that machine.

  5. Which Hyper-V feature creates a point-in-time copy of a virtual machine's state, configuration, and data that can be used to revert the VM to a previous state?

    Answer: Checkpoint

    Hyper-V Checkpoints (formerly called Snapshots) capture the complete state of a running VM so it can be restored to that exact point if needed.

  6. What Windows Server capability, when combined with Hyper-V Live Migration, allows virtual machines to remain running during planned host maintenance by transparently moving them to another cluster node?

    Answer: Failover Clustering

    Failover Clustering combined with Hyper-V Live Migration enables administrators to drain a host node of its VMs transparently before performing maintenance.