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Air Brake Systems Diagnosis Flashcards

7 cards from real 310T practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Air Brake Systems Diagnosis flashcards as text
  1. The secondary reservoir pressure is normal, but primary reservoir pressure will not build above 70 psi. The MOST likely cause is:

    Answer: A restricted primary reservoir check valve

    A restricted check valve between the wet tank and primary reservoir limits air flow, preventing the primary circuit from reaching full system pressure.

  2. During a trailer service brake application, air exhausts from the trailer supply gladhand instead of the service gladhand. This indicates:

    Answer: Reversed gladhand connections at the trailer nose

    Reversed gladhand connections cause service air to flow into the supply line, which vents through the emergency portion of the trailer control valve.

  3. A technician finds water and rust in the primary reservoir but not the secondary. What is the MOST likely cause?

    Answer: The primary reservoir check valve is leaking, bypassing the air dryer

    A leaking primary reservoir check valve can allow unfiltered, unprocessed air to bypass the dryer and enter the primary reservoir directly.

  4. What is the purpose of the double-check valve in an air brake system?

    Answer: To supply the highest pressure source from either the primary or secondary circuit to a single output

    A double-check valve selects and passes the higher of two input pressures to a single output, commonly used to ensure either circuit can operate the spring brake control valve.

  5. A Class 8 truck repeatedly trips the low air pressure warning at 60 psi within minutes of starting the engine. What should be checked FIRST?

    Answer: Compressor belt tension and condition

    A slipping or broken compressor drive belt prevents the compressor from building pressure, causing system pressure to remain low and triggering the warning buzzer.

  6. When diagnosing a foundation brake that runs hot on one axle end only, the technician should inspect the:

    Answer: Automatic slack adjuster for proper operation and free movement

    A seized or improperly adjusted automatic slack adjuster keeps the brake partially applied, generating excessive heat at that wheel end.

  7. On a tractor-trailer combination, maximum pressure drop during a combined leakage test with brakes applied must not exceed:

    Answer: 6 psi per minute

    FMCSA regulations allow up to 6 psi per minute pressure drop for combination vehicles during a static leakage test with service brakes applied.