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Aggregating Data with Group Functions Flashcards

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  1. Which GROUP BY function returns the total sum of a numeric column?

    Answer: SUM()

    SUM() adds up all non-NULL numeric values in the specified column.

  2. What happens to NULL values when using the AVG() function in Oracle SQL?

    Answer: They are ignored entirely

    Oracle's AVG() function ignores NULL values and calculates the average of only non-NULL rows.

  3. Which clause is used to filter the results of a GROUP BY query?

    Answer: HAVING

    The HAVING clause filters groups after aggregation, unlike WHERE which filters rows before grouping.

  4. What does the COUNT(*) function return?

    Answer: Total number of rows including NULLs

    COUNT(*) counts every row in the result set regardless of NULL values in any column.

  5. Which statement about the GROUP BY clause is TRUE?

    Answer: Columns in SELECT not in an aggregate must appear in GROUP BY

    Any non-aggregated column in the SELECT list must also appear in the GROUP BY clause.

  6. Which function returns the highest value in a set of values?

    Answer: MAX()

    MAX() is a group function that returns the maximum value across all rows in the group.