Writing and Editing Grammar and Mechanics 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the function of an adverb in a sentence?
- It names a person, place, or thing.
- It modifies a noun or pronoun.
- It modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. (Correct answer)
- It connects clauses or sentences.
Correct answer: It modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
An adverb modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often indicating manner, time, or degree.
Question 2: Which sentence uses a reflexive pronoun correctly?
- Myself will attend the meeting.
- Please send the report to John and myself.
- I hurt myself while editing. (Correct answer)
- The award goes to yourself.
Correct answer: I hurt myself while editing.
Reflexive pronouns (myself, herself, etc.) should refer back to the subject of the clause.
Question 3: Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the comparative adjective?
- This draft is more better than the last.
- This draft is better than the last. (Correct answer)
- This draft is more good than the last.
- This draft is most better than the last.
Correct answer: This draft is better than the last.
'Better' is already the comparative form of 'good,' so 'more better' is redundant.
Question 4: In which sentence is the word 'lie' used correctly?
- Please lay down and rest.
- I need to lie the book on the desk.
- She lies down every afternoon. (Correct answer)
- He laid down for an hour yesterday.
Correct answer: She lies down every afternoon.
'Lie' (to recline) is an intransitive verb that does not take a direct object.
Question 5: Which of the following is an example of a split infinitive?
- To run quickly
- To boldly go (Correct answer)
- Running boldly
- Boldly running
Correct answer: To boldly go
A split infinitive places an adverb between 'to' and the base verb, as in 'to boldly go.'
Question 6: Which sentence uses the subjunctive mood correctly?
- If I was you, I'd reconsider.
- If I were you, I'd reconsider. (Correct answer)
- If I am you, I would reconsider.
- If I be you, I will reconsider.
Correct answer: If I were you, I'd reconsider.
The subjunctive mood uses 'were' (not 'was') for hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions.
Writing and Editing Grammar and Mechanics 2
What is the function of an adverb in a sentence?