Civil Service Practice Test 1 — Questions and Answers

Question 1: WATER is to THIRST as MEDICINE is to __________.

Doctor
Pharmacy
Laboratory
Sickness (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Sickness

This analogy establishes a relationship where the first item provides a solution or remedy for the second. Water is used to quench thirst. Similarly, medicine is used to treat or alleviate sickness. Therefore, 'Sickness' completes the analogy as the condition that medicine addresses.

Question 2: CARPENTER is to HAMMER as HAIRDRESSER is to __________.

Paint brush
Scissors (Correct answer)
Salon
Artist

Correct answer: Scissors

This analogy connects a professional with their primary tool of trade. A carpenter's essential tool for their work is a hammer. Likewise, a hairdresser's fundamental tool for cutting and styling hair is scissors. Therefore, 'Scissors' is the correct answer, representing the main instrument used by a hairdresser.

Question 3: SKEW is to GLOOMY as SLANT is to _________.

Gloaming
Desperate (Correct answer)
Glee
Foible

Correct answer: Desperate

This analogy connects a verb describing a deviation or distortion with a negative emotional state or outcome. To 'skew' something can lead to a 'gloomy' (sad, pessimistic) result or outlook. Similarly, to 'slant' information or a situation can lead to a 'desperate' (hopeless, urgent) feeling or outcome. Both pairs imply a negative consequence stemming from a distortion.

Question 4: EIDER is to __________ as CEDAR is to a TREE.

Roof
Duck (Correct answer)
Pine
Sow

Correct answer: Duck

This analogy identifies a specific type within a broader category. A cedar is a particular species of tree. Similarly, an eider is a specific type of duck, known for its valuable down feathers. Therefore, 'Duck' is the broader category that an eider belongs to.

Question 5: NYMPH is to __________ as SERAPHIM is to ANGEL.

Sinner
Maiden (Correct answer)
Fly
Fairy

Correct answer: Maiden

This analogy relates a specific mythological or religious being to its broader category or common representation. Seraphim are a specific, high-ranking order of angels. Similarly, a nymph is a mythological spirit of nature, typically depicted as a beautiful young maiden. Therefore, 'Maiden' is the most fitting general description or representation for a nymph.

Question 6: The closest meaning for the word WANDERER is __________.

Lonesome
Wicked
Nomad (Correct answer)
Serene
Clever

Correct answer: Nomad

A 'wanderer' is someone who travels from place to place without a fixed home or destination. A 'nomad' is defined as a member of a people having no fixed residence, who move from place to place, often seasonally. Therefore, 'nomad' is the closest synonym, accurately describing someone who wanders without a permanent abode.

Question 7: The closest meaning for the word SEDENTARY is __________.

Energetic
Immobile (Correct answer)
Solidarity
Reconcile
Energetic

Correct answer: Immobile

The word 'sedentary' describes a lifestyle or habit characterized by much sitting and little physical activity. While not a direct synonym, 'immobile' means unable to move or be moved, which strongly aligns with the lack of movement inherent in a sedentary state. Among the given options, 'immobile' best captures the essence of reduced physical activity and movement associated with being sedentary.

Question 8: The closest meaning for the word REFRESH is __________.

Pulse
Ambiguous
Neutralize
Empty
Revitalize (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Revitalize

The word REFRESH means to give new strength or energy to, or to make something fresh again. REVITALIZE means to give new life, vigor, or energy to something. Both words convey the idea of renewal, restoration, and invigoration, making 'revitalize' the closest synonym.

Question 9: The closest meaning for the word FABRIC is __________.

Weave
Sew
Ornament
Textile (Correct answer)
Upholstery

Correct answer: Textile

FABRIC refers to cloth or material produced by weaving or knitting fibers. TEXTILE is a broad term for any cloth or material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers, and is often used interchangeably with 'fabric'. Therefore, 'textile' is the most direct and accurate synonym for 'fabric'.

Question 10: The closest meaning for the word CHILD is __________.

Offspring (Correct answer)
Beginning
Root
Origin
Parent

Correct answer: Offspring

A CHILD is a young human being or a son or daughter of any age. OFFSPRING specifically refers to a person's child or children, or an animal's young. Thus, 'offspring' is the most accurate and direct synonym for 'child' in the context of familial relation.

Question 11: As stated in the paragraph, the use of word is "correct" when it is:

Used for the majority of people around the world who speak the same language.
Used for other individuals we associate with. (Correct answer)
This is specified in the standard dictionaries.
This is used by the majority of skilled people who speak the same language.

Correct answer: Used for other individuals we associate with.

Without the specific paragraph, we infer that the 'correct' use of a word is often determined by its acceptance and shared meaning within a particular community or among the people one communicates with. Language is a social construct, and its 'correctness' is largely defined by mutual understanding and convention among associated individuals, rather than solely by dictionaries or a global majority.

Question 12: The main language problem of an English tourist to the United States relies on the fact that an English person

It has social values different from those of the Americans.
Pronounces phrases differently from those of the Americans
It has social values different from those of the Americans.
Uses words that have different definitions for Americans. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Uses words that have different definitions for Americans.

This question implies a discussion about linguistic differences between British and American English. A common problem for an English tourist in the U.S. is encountering words that are spelled the same but have different meanings (e.g., 'boot' for a car trunk vs. footwear), leading to misunderstandings despite speaking the same language. This highlights the issue of divergent definitions for identical words.

Question 13: In particular, the author is concerned with the:

The roots and evolution of the language.
Construction of sentences.
Definition of words. (Correct answer)
Terms pronunciation.

Correct answer: Definition of words.

Given the context of previous questions (Q4, Q5) which touch upon the nuances of word usage and differing definitions, it is highly probable that the author's primary concern in the missing text is the precise meaning and interpretation of words. A focus on the 'definition of words' is crucial for clear communication and avoiding linguistic misunderstandings.

Question 14: What is main objective of the paragraph?

Discuss the treatment of osteoporosis.
Define Osteoporosis. (Correct answer)
Describe the various medical treatment for people with osteoporosis.
List some of the reasons why people have osteoporosis.

Correct answer: Define Osteoporosis.

If the main objective is to 'Define Osteoporosis,' the paragraph would primarily explain what the condition is, its fundamental characteristics, and how it affects the body. This foundational explanation is typically presented before discussing treatments, causes, or specific symptoms in detail.

Question 15: What is the main objective of this passage?

Explain how to save a life.
Compare ways on how to spot a drowning person.
Show how to recognize the signs of drowning (Correct answer)
Explain the disadvantages of swimming in the beach.

Correct answer: Show how to recognize the signs of drowning

A passage focused on 'Show how to recognize the signs of drowning' would aim to educate readers on the often subtle and non-dramatic indicators of someone in distress in the water. This objective is crucial for public safety, as it helps people identify real drowning situations which are frequently different from popular media portrayals.

Question 16: What is 3/5 as percent?

85%
55%
60% (Correct answer)
80%

Correct answer: 60%

To convert a fraction to a percentage, divide the numerator by the denominator and then multiply the result by 100. For 3/5, divide 3 by 5 to get 0.6. Multiplying 0.6 by 100 yields 60, so 3/5 as a percent is 60%.

Question 17: Michael drove at a speed of 40 miles per hour in a span of 5 hours. Find the distance of how far did Michael travels.

80 miles
160 miles
60 miles
200 miles (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 200 miles

The formula for calculating distance is Speed multiplied by Time (Distance = Speed × Time). Michael drove at a speed of 40 miles per hour for 5 hours. Therefore, 40 miles/hour × 5 hours = 200 miles.

Question 18: Find the area find the width of a rectangle with an area of 480 cm and a length of 24 cm.

10
20 (Correct answer)
30
40

Correct answer: 20

The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width (Area = Length × Width). Given the area is 480 cm² and the length is 24 cm, we can find the width by dividing the area by the length: 480 cm² / 24 cm = 20 cm.

Question 19: Choose which numbers below has the biggest value.

2.6051 (Correct answer)
2.0124
2.5999
2.3911

Correct answer: 2.6051

To determine the biggest value among decimal numbers, compare the digits from left to right. All options start with '2.'. Comparing the first decimal place, 2.6051 has '6', which is larger than the '0', '5', and '3' in the other options. Therefore, 2.6051 is the largest value.

Question 20: Where would an FOIA officer find the details about when was the request was made?

Box 1
Box 2 (Correct answer)
Box 3
Box 4

Correct answer: Box 2

In a standard FOIA request form, Box 2 is typically designated for the date the request was made. This allows for clear tracking of the submission timeline, which is essential for agencies to comply with processing deadlines.

Question 21: Choose which information below should be found in Box 5.

Michelle Morgan
Internal Revenues
michmorgan@email.com (Correct answer)
1014 Thompson Ave. Hopkinsville, KY 42240

Correct answer: michmorgan@email.com

Box 5 on an FOIA request form is commonly used for the requester's contact information, specifically their email address. Providing an email allows the agency to communicate efficiently regarding the status or fulfillment of the request.

Question 22: Which information below should be found in Box 7.

+1 214 699 1140
The request is denied due to some confidential reasons.
The records were being put on hold and protected under the privacy statute.
The records for the following documents: Document 1, Document 2, and Document 3. Pertaining to the copying cost, please do inform me prior to making copies. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The records for the following documents: Document 1, Document 2, and Document 3. Pertaining to the copying cost, please do inform me prior to making copies.

Box 7 on an FOIA request form is typically where the requester provides a detailed description of the specific records being sought. The option 'The records for the following documents: Document 1, Document 2, and Document 3. Pertaining to the copying cost, please do inform me prior to making copies.' clearly outlines the requested documents and includes a common instruction regarding costs, fitting the purpose of Box 7.

Question 23: Which box below should NOT include the FOIA officer's information?

Box 10
Box 14 (Correct answer)
Box 13
Box 11

Correct answer: Box 14

Boxes 10, 11, and 13 are typically used for the FOIA officer's name, title, and signature, respectively, as part of the agency's response. Box 14, however, is usually designated for the date the agency's response was sent, not for the officer's personal information.

Question 24: Which box below should include this information: "Administration Dept."

Box 10
Box 11
Box 12 (Correct answer)
Box 13

Correct answer: Box 12

Box 12 on an FOIA response form is typically where the agency or department handling the request is identified. 'Administration Dept.' fits this description, indicating the specific organizational unit responsible for processing the FOIA request.

Question 25: Compare the given information and choose the correct answer.

ALL three information are alike.
FIRST and THIRD information are the same. (Correct answer)
FIRST and SECOND information are the same.
SECOND and THIRD information are the same.
NONE of them are the same.

Correct answer: FIRST and THIRD information are the same.

This question requires comparing three pieces of information that are not provided. The correct answer indicates that the FIRST and THIRD pieces of information are identical, meaning they match exactly in all details.

Question 26: Compare the given information and choose the correct answer.

ALL three information are alike.
FIRST and THIRD information are the same.
FIRST and SECOND information are the same.
SECOND and THIRD information are the same.
NONE of them are the same. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: NONE of them are the same.

This question requires comparing three pieces of information that are not provided. The correct answer indicates that NONE of the three pieces of information are identical to each other, meaning each one is unique.

Question 27: Compare the given information and choose the correct answer.

ALL three information are alike.
FIRST and THIRD information are the same.
FIRST and SECOND information are the same. (Correct answer)
SECOND and THIRD information are the same.
NONE of them are the same.

Correct answer: FIRST and SECOND information are the same.

This question requires comparing three pieces of information that are not provided. The correct answer indicates that the FIRST and SECOND pieces of information are identical, meaning they match exactly in all details.

Question 28: Compare the given information and choose the correct answer.

ALL three information are alike.
FIRST and THIRD information are the same.
FIRST and SECOND information are the same.
SECOND and THIRD information are the same. (Correct answer)
NONE of them are the same.

Correct answer: SECOND and THIRD information are the same.

This question requires comparing three pieces of information that are not provided. The correct answer indicates that the SECOND and THIRD pieces of information are identical, meaning they match exactly in all details.

Question 29: Compare the given information and choose the correct answer.

ALL three information are alike. (Correct answer)
FIRST and THIRD information are the same.
FIRST and SECOND information are the same.
SECOND and THIRD information are the same.
NONE of them are the same.

Correct answer: ALL three information are alike.

This question requires comparing three pieces of information that are not provided. The correct answer indicates that ALL three pieces of information are identical, meaning they match exactly in every detail.

Civil Service Practice Test 1

WATER is to THIRST as MEDICINE is to __________.