TEFL Language Teaching Methods 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the Natural Approach to language teaching?
- An approach based on the theory that language is acquired naturally through comprehensible input (Correct answer)
- Teaching through strict grammar drills
- Using only textbooks
- Requiring memorization of vocabulary lists
Correct answer: An approach based on the theory that language is acquired naturally through comprehensible input
The Natural Approach emphasizes providing comprehensible input and allowing learners to acquire language naturally, similar to first language acquisition.
Question 2: What is the Audio-Lingual Method?
- A method based on behavioral psychology using repetition, drills, and pattern practice (Correct answer)
- A method using only audio recordings
- Teaching through songs only
- A conversation-only approach
Correct answer: A method based on behavioral psychology using repetition, drills, and pattern practice
The Audio-Lingual Method uses intensive drills and pattern practice to develop language habits, rooted in behavioral learning theory.
Question 3: What is the Grammar-Translation Method?
- A traditional method focusing on translating texts and learning grammar rules (Correct answer)
- A modern communicative approach
- A technology-based method
- An immersion technique
Correct answer: A traditional method focusing on translating texts and learning grammar rules
The Grammar-Translation Method emphasizes reading, writing, translation, and explicit grammar instruction, with less focus on speaking and listening.
Question 4: What is Krashen's Input Hypothesis?
- Language is acquired when learners receive comprehensible input slightly above their current level (i+1) (Correct answer)
- Language is learned only through output practice
- Grammar must be mastered before communication
- All input must be at the learners exact level
Correct answer: Language is acquired when learners receive comprehensible input slightly above their current level (i+1)
Krashen proposed that acquisition occurs when learners understand messages containing structures just beyond their current competence.
Question 5: What is the Silent Way method?
- A method where the teacher remains mostly silent, encouraging learners to discover and produce language independently (Correct answer)
- Students are never allowed to speak
- The classroom must be completely silent
- Only written exercises are used
Correct answer: A method where the teacher remains mostly silent, encouraging learners to discover and produce language independently
In the Silent Way, the teacher uses silence and minimal prompts to encourage learner autonomy and self-correction.
Question 6: What is the difference between fluency and accuracy in language learning?
- Fluency is smooth, natural communication; accuracy is using correct grammar and vocabulary (Correct answer)
- They are the same thing
- Fluency is more important in all situations
- Accuracy is only about pronunciation
Correct answer: Fluency is smooth, natural communication; accuracy is using correct grammar and vocabulary
Fluency refers to the ability to communicate smoothly and naturally, while accuracy refers to using language correctly in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
TEFL Language Teaching Methods 2
What is the Natural Approach to language teaching?