SSAT Practice Test (Middle Level: Verbal) 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: OBEDIENT mean:
- improper
- inhumane
- amenable (Correct answer)
- excessive
Correct answer: amenable
The word 'obedient' means willing to comply with orders or requests. Among the choices, 'amenable' means open and responsive to suggestion, or easily persuaded or controlled. This aligns closely with the definition of obedient, as an amenable person is likely to be obedient.
Question 2: Finish the analogy.<br/> Greyhound is to racing as retriever is to __________.
- guarding
- fetching (Correct answer)
- resting
- talking
Correct answer: fetching
This analogy relates a specific breed of dog to its primary characteristic or purpose. Greyhounds are renowned for their speed and are associated with racing. Similarly, Retrievers are a breed of dog specifically bred and known for their ability to 'retrieve' or 'fetch' objects, often in hunting. Therefore, 'fetching' is the most appropriate completion for the analogy.
Question 3: OUTFOX mean:
- Overlook
- Outdo
- Underestimate
- Outwit (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Outwit
To 'outfox' someone means to defeat or trick them by being more clever or cunning. The word 'outwit' carries the same meaning, implying the use of superior ingenuity or cleverness to overcome an opponent. Therefore, 'outwit' is the closest synonym for 'outfox'.
Question 4: OPTIMAL mean:
- Usable
- Optional
- Ideal (Correct answer)
- Worst
Correct answer: Ideal
The word 'optimal' means the best or most favorable condition or outcome. 'Ideal' means satisfying one's conception of what is perfect or most suitable. Both words convey the sense of being the best possible choice or state, making 'ideal' the closest synonym.
Question 5: COWARDICE mean:
- scoundrel
- hatred
- fearfulness (Correct answer)
- cleverness
Correct answer: fearfulness
Cowardice refers to a lack of bravery or courage. This state is fundamentally driven by 'fearfulness', which is the feeling or showing of fear or apprehension. Therefore, 'fearfulness' is the core characteristic and closest meaning to cowardice.
Question 6: DEBRIS mean:
- thievery
- plantation
- scribe
- rubble (Correct answer)
Correct answer: rubble
The word 'debris' refers to scattered pieces of waste or remains, especially after destruction. 'Rubble' specifically describes waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, or concrete, often resulting from the demolition of buildings. Thus, 'rubble' is a direct and precise synonym for 'debris'.
Question 7: ANTAGONIST closest meaning:
- Follower
- Supervisor
- Opponent (Correct answer)
- Comrade
Correct answer: Opponent
An 'antagonist' is a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary. An 'opponent' is someone who competes with or opposes another in a contest, game, or argument. Both terms describe a person who stands against another, making 'opponent' the closest meaning.
Question 8: ADJACENT mean:
- Whimsical
- Abounding
- Noncontiguous
- Abutting (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Abutting
The word 'adjacent' means next to or adjoining something else. 'Abutting' means to be next to or to have a common boundary with, often used in the context of land or buildings. This makes 'abutting' a direct synonym for 'adjacent'.
Question 9: DISCRIMINATE mean:
- Differentiate (Correct answer)
- Excuse
- Reject
- Spite
Correct answer: Differentiate
The word 'discriminate' can mean to make an unjust distinction, but it also means to recognize a distinction or difference. In the context of the given options, 'differentiate' is the closest synonym, meaning to recognize or ascertain what makes someone or something different. This highlights the ability to perceive distinctions.
Question 10: CONTAMINATE mean:
- decongest
- taint (Correct answer)
- deodorize
- defoliate
Correct answer: taint
To 'contaminate' means to make something impure or unsuitable by polluting or poisoning it. The word 'taint' means to contaminate or pollute something, often implying a moral or quality degradation. Therefore, 'taint' is a direct synonym for 'contaminate'.
Question 11: PRAISE mean:
- laud (Correct answer)
- satisfaction
- plenty
- pledge
Correct answer: laud
To 'praise' means to express warm approval or admiration of someone or something. 'Laud' means to praise a person or their achievements highly, especially in a public context. Both words convey the act of expressing high commendation, making 'laud' the closest synonym.
Question 12: INNOVATIVE mean:
- Worn
- New (Correct answer)
- Incomplete
- Mobile
Correct answer: New
The word 'innovative' describes something that features new methods, is advanced, and original. Its core meaning revolves around novelty and originality. Therefore, 'new' is the most fundamental and direct synonym, as innovation inherently involves introducing something not seen before.
Question 13: SUCCOR mean:
- Fowl
- Obstruction
- Assistance (Correct answer)
- Qualm
Correct answer: Assistance
The word 'succor' refers to assistance and support in times of hardship and distress. 'Assistance' means the action of helping someone with a task or problem. Both terms denote providing help or aid, making 'assistance' the closest synonym for 'succor'.
Question 14: SPUN mean:
- Sardonic
- Revolved (Correct answer)
- Narrative
- Handcrafted
Correct answer: Revolved
'Spun' is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'spin', which means to turn or cause to turn rapidly around an axis. 'Revolved' is the past tense of 'revolve', meaning to move in a circle on a central axis. Both words describe the action of rotating or turning, making 'revolved' the closest synonym for 'spun'.
Question 15: WOEFUL mean:
- animated
- reasonable
- wretched (Correct answer)
- dim
Correct answer: wretched
The word 'woeful' means characterized by, expressive of, or causing woe or sadness; it implies a state of misery or extreme unhappiness. 'Wretched' similarly describes a person in a very unhappy or unfortunate state, or something of very poor quality. Both words convey a strong sense of misery or profound unhappiness, making 'wretched' the closest synonym.
Question 16: ENGRAVE mean:
- petrify
- scrutinize
- tomb
- inscribe (Correct answer)
Correct answer: inscribe
To 'engrave' means to cut or carve a text or design into the surface of a hard object. 'Inscribe' means to write or carve words or symbols on something, especially as a formal or permanent record. Both terms describe the act of permanently marking a surface by cutting or carving, making 'inscribe' the closest synonym.
Question 17: FEEBLE mean:
- Capable
- Weak (Correct answer)
- Free
- Firm
Correct answer: Weak
The word 'feeble' means lacking physical strength, especially due to age or illness. 'Weak' means lacking the power to perform physically demanding tasks or having little physical strength or energy. Both words describe a state of diminished strength or vigor, making 'weak' the closest synonym for 'feeble'.
Question 18: PRIME mean:
- Secondary
- Unimportant
- Last
- Main (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Main
The word 'prime' can mean of first importance, main, or fundamental. 'Main' means chief in size or importance. In this context, both words refer to something that is primary, principal, or most significant. Therefore, 'main' is the closest synonym for 'prime'.
Question 19: MEEK mean:
- Vibrant
- Vigorous
- Timid (Correct answer)
- Powerful
Correct answer: Timid
Correct answer: Timid<br><br> “Meek” means mild, cowed or shy, so the correct answer is “timid,” which means shy. For clarification, the other four answer choices are all synonyms that mean powerful, lively or energetic.</br>
Question 20: PRACTICAL mean:
- having great usefulness (Correct answer)
- feeling great regret
- difficult to learn
- providing great support
Correct answer: having great usefulness
Correct answer: having great usefulness<br><br> PRACTICAL means having great usefulness</br>
Question 21: HOSPITABLE mean:
- welcoming (Correct answer)
- susceptible
- disenchanted
- inept
Correct answer: welcoming
Correct answer: welcoming<br><br> HOSPITABLE means welcoming</br>
Question 22: ALLEVIATE mean:
- Allocate
- Ease (Correct answer)
- Solidify
- Increase
Correct answer: Ease
Correct answer: Ease<br><br> ”Alleviate" is a verb that means to make something bad less intense. Of the answer choices, "ease” has the closest meaning.</br>
Question 23: DURABLE mean:
- Fragile
- Tall
- Temporary
- Sturdy (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Sturdy
Correct answer: Sturdy<br><br> "Durable" is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult to break or damage. Of the answer choices, the word with the closest meaning is ”stable."</br>
Question 24: Preserve mean:
- to conserve (Correct answer)
- to destroy
- to create
- to discover
Correct answer: to conserve
Correct answer: to conserve<br><br> "Preserve" means to conserve.</br>
Question 25: SCRUTINIZE mean:
- announce publicly
- examine carefully (Correct answer)
- decide promptly
- warn swiftly
Correct answer: examine carefully
Correct answer: examine carefully<br><br> SCRUTINIZE means examine carefully</br>
OBEDIENT mean: