SHSAT SHSAT Word Problems 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A jacket originally costs $80 and is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?
- $55
- $60 (Correct answer)
- $65
- $70
Correct answer: $60
25% of $80 = $20 discount; $80 − $20 = $60.
Question 2: If a car travels 240 miles in 4 hours, what is its average speed?
- 55 mph
- 70 mph
- 60 mph (Correct answer)
- 80 mph
Correct answer: 60 mph
Speed = distance ÷ time = 240 ÷ 4 = 60 mph.
Question 3: Sara has $45. She spends $12 on lunch and $18 on a book. How much does she have left?
- $13
- $14
- $15 (Correct answer)
- $16
Correct answer: $15
$45 − $12 − $18 = $15 remaining.
Question 4: A recipe calls for 3 cups of flour to make 24 cookies. How many cups are needed to make 40 cookies?
- 4.5
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 6
- 5.5
Correct answer: 5
3/24 = x/40; cross-multiply: 24x = 120; x = 5 cups.
Question 5: A store buys a shirt for $20 and sells it for $30. What is the percent markup?
- 33%
- 50% (Correct answer)
- 40%
- 25%
Correct answer: 50%
Markup = ($30 − $20) ÷ $20 × 100 = $10 ÷ $20 × 100 = 50%.
Question 6: If 6 notebooks cost $18, how much do 9 notebooks cost?
- $24
- $25
- $27 (Correct answer)
- $30
Correct answer: $27
Cost per notebook = $18 ÷ 6 = $3; 9 × $3 = $27.
SHSAT SHSAT Word Problems 1
A jacket originally costs $80 and is on sale for 25% off.
What is the sale price?