RTT Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield RTT facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. What does a sign reading 'WRONG WAY' in white letters on a red background mean? → You have entered a road going against traffic
2. A motorcyclist is approaching a railroad crossing with a flashing signal and lowering gates. The correct action is to: → Stop at least 15 feet from the nearest rail and wait
3. On an all-lane running (ALR) smart motorway, what replaces the traditional hard shoulder? → A running lane with emergency refuge areas (ERAs)
4. A rider goes down and is alert but complains of neck pain. You should: → Keep their head and neck stabilized until EMS arrives
5. When following a large truck or SUV, why should motorcyclists increase their following distance beyond the standard two seconds? → Large vehicles block your view of hazards ahead, requiring extra time to react
6. Which type of vehicle are motorcyclists most likely to underestimate the danger from when changing lanes? → Semi-trucks creating air turbulence
7. What is the first action you should take when encountering a potential hazard? → Assess the hazard, slow down, and adjust your position.
8. In a parking lot, which vulnerable road user presents the greatest unexpected hazard to a motorcyclist? → Children running between parked vehicles
9. What should be checked when inspecting motorcycle wheel bearings? → Side-to-side play or roughness when spinning the wheel
10. Your throttle sticks open while riding. What is the correct response? → Pull in the clutch and apply brakes, then kill the engine
11. You break down on a section of motorway with no hard shoulder. What should you do first? → Get to an emergency refuge area if possible
12. A green sign with a mileage number on the interstate highway system primarily serves to: → Give distance to upcoming cities or exits
13. A rider is preparing for a night ride. Besides ensuring the motorcycle's lights are working, what piece of equipment is crucial for enhancing their safety? → Gear with reflective strips or elements.
14. What is the main safety benefit of wearing motorcycle-specific riding pants versus regular cargo pants? → They contain CE-rated armor and abrasion-resistant fabric at key impact zones
15. How does excessive speed affect a rider's ability to steer around an obstacle? → Higher speed requires a larger radius to steer around an obstacle, making avoidance harder
16. What is the typical speed limit in a residential neighborhood in most U.S. states unless otherwise posted? → 25 mph
17. When braking normally for a stop, what is the correct sequence for applying the brakes? → Apply the front brake slightly before the rear brake.
18. How does carrying a passenger affect your motorcycle's stopping distance? → It increases stopping distance due to the extra weight and momentum
19. You notice skid marks leading off the road at a bend ahead. What does this tell you about the hazard? → The bend is sharper or more slippery than it appears
20. What does the term 'friction zone of vulnerability' mean when discussing motorcyclists and pedestrians at intersections? → The overlap zone where pedestrian paths and vehicle turning paths conflict
21. What is the purpose of 'setting up wide' before entering a corner? → To increase the effective radius of the turn, allowing a smoother arc through the corner
22. Which physical condition has the MOST immediate effect on a rider's hazard perception ability? → Fatigue from riding more than four hours without a break
23. At 45 mph, approximately what total stopping distance should you expect in dry conditions? → About 150 feet
24. What is the safest way to handle a wobble or tank-slapper at highway speeds? → Gradually roll off the throttle and hold the handlebars firmly without fighting the wobble
25. What should a driver do if they are involved in an accident with minor damage? → Stop and exchange details with the other driver.
26. When riding at night, you should adjust your speed so that: → You can stop within the distance illuminated by your headlight
27. What should a motorcyclist do when approaching a bus stop where passengers may step into the street? → Cover the brakes and slow down, scanning for pedestrians entering the roadway
28. What is the recommended minimum pants protection for motorcycle riders? → Abrasion-resistant pants with CE-rated knee and hip armor
29. When a vehicle is parked ahead and you must move around it, you should: → Check mirrors, signal, move wide early, and scan for door-opening
30. A truck is stationary at the roadside with its hazard lights flashing. What key secondary hazard should you identify? → Pedestrians or workers stepping out from behind the truck