Psychology Degree Psychology Degree Psychological Disorders and Diagnosis Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce anxiety?
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Correct answer)
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Panic Disorder
Correct answer: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
OCD is defined by the presence of obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors) aimed at reducing distress.
Question 2: A client presents with at least two distinct personality states and recurrent gaps in recall inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?
- Dissociative Amnesia
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Dissociative Identity Disorder (Correct answer)
- Schizophrenia
Correct answer: Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder requires the presence of two or more distinct personality states along with recurrent dissociative amnesia.
Question 3: According to the DSM-5, which specifier can be applied to Major Depressive Disorder when symptoms follow a seasonal pattern?
- With atypical features
- With seasonal pattern (Correct answer)
- With rapid cycling
- With catatonic features
Correct answer: With seasonal pattern
The 'with seasonal pattern' specifier is used when depressive episodes consistently occur during a particular season, most commonly winter.
Question 4: Which neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior?
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- Intellectual Disability
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (Correct answer)
- Specific Learning Disorder
Correct answer: Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder is defined by persistent social communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities.
Question 5: What is the primary distinction between somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder?
- Somatic symptom disorder involves feigning symptoms while illness anxiety disorder does not
- Somatic symptom disorder features prominent somatic symptoms while illness anxiety disorder involves minimal physical complaints (Correct answer)
- Illness anxiety disorder requires a confirmed medical condition
- Somatic symptom disorder only occurs in children
Correct answer: Somatic symptom disorder features prominent somatic symptoms while illness anxiety disorder involves minimal physical complaints
Somatic symptom disorder involves distressing or disruptive somatic symptoms, whereas illness anxiety disorder centers on preoccupation with having a serious illness with minimal or no somatic symptoms.
Question 6: Which personality disorder cluster in the DSM-5 includes Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders?
- Cluster A
- Cluster B (Correct answer)
- Cluster C
- Cluster D
Correct answer: Cluster B
Cluster B personality disorders are characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior and include Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic types.
Psychology Degree Psychology Degree Psychological Disorders and Diagnosis Questions and Answers 2
Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce anxiety?