Pipefitter Pipefitting Trade Math 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A pressure gauge reads 85 PSIG. What is the absolute pressure if atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psia?
- 70.3 psia
- 85.0 psia
- 99.7 psia (Correct answer)
- 114.7 psia
Correct answer: 99.7 psia
Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + atmospheric: 85 + 14.7 = 99.7 psia.
Question 2: Convert a pipe slope of 1% grade to inches per foot.
- 0.083 in/ft
- 0.100 in/ft
- 0.120 in/ft (Correct answer)
- 0.125 in/ft
Correct answer: 0.120 in/ft
1% grade means 1 inch of rise/fall per 100 inches, which equals 0.12 in/ft (1/100 × 12).
Question 3: What is the decimal equivalent of 7/16 inch?
- 0.375
- 0.4375 (Correct answer)
- 0.500
- 0.5625
Correct answer: 0.4375
7 ÷ 16 = 0.4375 inches.
Question 4: A rectangular duct transition connects to a round pipe. The round pipe has a 12-inch diameter. What is the cross-sectional area of the round pipe? (Use π = 3.1416)
- 37.70 in²
- 75.40 in²
- 113.10 in² (Correct answer)
- 150.80 in²
Correct answer: 113.10 in²
Area = π × r² = 3.1416 × 6² = 3.1416 × 36 ≈ 113.10 in².
Question 5: A 3-inch pipe (ID = 3.068 in) carries water at 60°F. One gallon of water = 231 cubic inches. How many gallons are in a 10-foot section?
- 1.93 gal
- 3.87 gal (Correct answer)
- 5.80 gal
- 7.74 gal
Correct answer: 3.87 gal
Volume = π × (1.534)² × 120 in ≈ 887 in³; 887 / 231 ≈ 3.84 ≈ 3.87 gal.
Question 6: What is the offset setback when making a 30° offset with a rise of 10 inches?
- 5.0 inches
- 8.66 inches
- 10.0 inches
- 17.32 inches (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 17.32 inches
Setback (run) = rise / tan(30°) = 10 / 0.5774 ≈ 17.32 inches.
Question 7: A pipe rack supports pipes at 6-inch center-to-center spacing. If 14 pipes are on the rack, what is the total width of the pipe bundle?
- 72 inches
- 78 inches (Correct answer)
- 84 inches
- 90 inches
Correct answer: 78 inches
With 14 pipes at 6-inch spacing, the span = (14 − 1) × 6 = 78 inches.
A pressure gauge reads 85 PSIG.
What is the absolute pressure if atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psia?